Results 121 to 130 of about 37,464 (274)

Effect of diet type on serum and faecal concentration of S100/calgranulins in the captive cheetah [PDF]

, 2014
Gastrointestinal disease is omnipresent in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus), in contrast to its freeranging populations. The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of diet type (meat-only whole prey) on gastrointestinal health in captive cheetahs ...
Depauw, S, Heilmann, RM, Hesta, M, Janssens, GPJ, Steiner, JM, Suchodolski, JS, Whitehouse-Tedd, K   +6 more
core  

Exploratory investigation of intestinal function and bacterial translocation after focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse [PDF]

, 2018
The gut communicates with the brain bidirectionally via neural, humoral and immune pathways. All these pathways are affected by acute brain lesions, such as stroke.
Bäcker-Koduah, Priscilla, Dames, Claudia, Dirnagl, Ulrich, Kershaw, Olivia, Meisel, Andreas, Meisel, Christian, Oyama, Naoki, Wench, Martina, Winek, Katarzyna, Zhang, Tian   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Promising Prebiotic Candidate Established by Evaluation of Lactitol, Lactulose, Raffinose, and Oligofructose for Maintenance of a Lactobacillus-Dominated Vaginal Microbiota

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2017
Perturbations to the vaginal microbiota can lead to dysbiosis, including bacterial vaginosis (BV), which affects a large portion of the female population.
Stephanie L. Collins, A. McMillan, Shannon Seney, C. van der Veer, R. Kort, M. Sumarah, G. Reid   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In Vitro Fermentation of Oat Flours from Typical and High β-Glucan Oat Lines [PDF]

, 2009
Two publicly available oat (Avena sativa) lines, “Jim” and “Paul” (5.17 and 5.31% β-glucan, respectively), and one experimental oat line “N979” (7.70% β-glucan), were used to study the effect of β-glucan levels in oat flours during simulated in vitro ...
Kim, Hyun Jung, White, Pamela, White, Pamela   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Lactulose Biosynthesis with Enzymes of Lactose-Fermenting Micromycetes and Bacteria

Техника и технология пищевых производств
Lactulose is a well-studied prebiotic popular in medicine and the food industry. β-Galactosidases offer an alternative to traditional chemical methods of lactulose production. The article describes lactulose biosynthesis with crude enzyme preparations of
Svetlana A. Ryabtseva, Maria A. Shpack, Aleksei D. Lodygin, Alexander V. Serov, Serafima N. Sazanova, Marina V. Skorokhodova, Vera Yu. Romakhova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

METH-Induced Neurotoxicity Is Alleviated by Lactulose Pretreatment Through Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Rat Striatum

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Abuse of methamphetamine (METH) results in neurological and psychiatric abnormalities. Lactulose is a poorly absorbed derivative of lactose and can effectively alleviate METH-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
Xiao-Li Xie, Wen-Tao Zhou, Kai-Kai Zhang, Li-Jian Chen, Qi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotic effects: metabolic and health benefits [PDF]

, 2010
The different compartments of the gastrointestinal tract are inhabited by populations of micro-organisms. By far the most important predominant populations are in the colon where a true symbiosis with the host exists that is a key for well-being and ...
Agnes Meheust, Anne L. McCartney, Audrey M. Neyrinck, Balsari, Ben, Bernd Stahl, Bernhard Watzl, Blaut, Brommage, Caderni, Caers, Cashman, Cashman, Chassard, Coudray, Cummings, Danielle Wolvers, de Vrese, Dughera, Engelhardt, Fava, Francisco Guarner, Franck, Frederique Respondek, Gibson, Girrbach, Glenn R. Gibson, Gray, Griffin, Hanai, Hania Szajewska, Harmsen, Hawthorne, Hudson, Hughes, Hussey, Ian Rowland, Irvine, Irvine, Kanauchi, Kelly, Kevin Whelan, Kim, Klobukowski, Kobayashi, Laurent Léotoing, Lesley Hoyles, Levitt, Lien do, Macfarlane, Macfarlane, Marcel Roberfroid, Marie-Jeanne Davicco, Mathey, Morand, Murphy, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Ng, O'Connor, O'May, Ohta, Ohta, Patrice D. Cani, Perrin, Pierre, Quigley, Rayssiguier, Reddy, Remesy, Reshef, Reuter, Richardson, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Robert Rastall, Rondon, Rowland, Sakaguchi, Schaafsma, Sellon, Siong, Suau, Taper, van Dokkum, Veronique Coxam, Vulevic, Wada, Walker, Wilson, Yohann Wittrant, Zoetendal, Zoetendal   +94 more
core   +3 more sources

Stability of Oligosaccharides Derived from Lactose and Lactulose regarding Rheological and Thermal Properties [PDF]

, 2018
Sara López-Sanz, Rodrigo Moreno, M. José de la Mata, F. Javier Moreno, Mar Villamiel   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Comparison of preference and safety of powder and liquid lactulose in adult patients with chronic constipation

Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 2010
Charles F Barish1, Bryan Voss2, Byron Kaelin21Wake Research Associates, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA; 2Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, USABackground: Chronic constipation is an important clinical condition which can result in ...
Charles F Barish, Bryan Voss, Byron Kaelin   +2 more
doaj  

Efficacy Comparison of Nitazoxanide Combined with Lactulose versus Lactulose Monotherapy in Managing Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy

Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of combining Nitazoxanide with lactulose compared to lactulose alone in the treatment of overt hepatic encephalopathy.
Taimoor Hafeez Janjua, Amanat Ali, Sameer Ahmed, Sabeen Shakir, Zunera Rashid, Asma Irfan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source