Land Equivalent Ratio of Groundnut-Fingermillet Intercrops as Affected by Plant Combination Ratio, and Nitrogen and Water Availability [PDF]
Field experiments were conducted to characterize intercropping advantages in groundnut-fingermillet intercrop in relation to crop combination ratios, soil moisture and nitrogen (N) availability. Three intercrops in 1 : 2, 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 alternating rows
Herry Runkulatile +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income [PDF]
: Studies showed that intercropping garlic reduced pests in strawberry field crops. However, influence of intercropping on yield was not tested. The objective of the study was to evaluate the strawberry pseudofruit and garlic bulb productions in ...
Fernando Teruhiko Hata +6 more
doaj +5 more sources
Growth analysis and land equivalent ratio of fenugreek-buckwheat intercrops at different fertilizer types [PDF]
Intercropping can increase crop growth and yield due to improved resource use efficiency. A two-year field experiment was performed in Shahrekord (Iran) to determine the effect of crop stand composition and fertilizer type on the productions of ...
Salehi Aliyeh +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Applying agroforestry system in the customary forest area plays a significant role in increasing the productivity of the community’s land because it will increase the economic value and welfare of the customary community.
Samsul Samrin +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Oil Palm Agroforestry Can Achieve Economic and Environmental Gains as Indicated by Multifunctional Land Equivalent Ratios [PDF]
Driven by increased global demand for vegetable oil in the food and biofuel sectors, oil palm plantations based on monoculture technology have expanded into lowland tropical forests.
Kurniatun Hairiah +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
Abstract Sustainable intensification of agriculture is needed to meet higher future food demands while mitigating agriculture’s ecological footprint. Intercropping is a strategy for increasing agricultural productivity per unit land that is based on ecological mechanisms for improved resource capture.
Tjeerd Jan Stomph +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
Land Equivalent Ratio in the Intercropping of Cucumber with Lettuce as a Function of Cucumber Population Density [PDF]
Lettuce and cucumber are two important vegetables cultivated in greenhouses. Intercropping can increase the yield without increasing the demands for inputs.
R. Ribas +4 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
N2 Fixation, N Transfer, and Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) in Grain Legume-Wheat Intercropping: Impact of N Supply and Plant Density. [PDF]
Intercropping legumes with cereals can lead to increased overall yield and optimize the utilization of resources such as water and nutrients, thus enhancing agricultural efficiency.
Salinas-Roco S +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The robustness of land equivalent ratio as a measure of yield advantage of multi-crop systems over monocultures [PDF]
Land equivalent ratio (LER) is a most widely used indicator of yield advantage of multi-crop farms over sole-crop farms, and usually measured using crop biomass yield per unit area. Most often, crop yields are compared between both systems using the same
Debal Deb, Sreejata Dutta
semanticscholar +3 more sources
The Concept of a ‘Land Equivalent Ratio’ and Advantages in Yields from Intercropping [PDF]
SUMMARYCriteria for evaluating different intercropping situations are suggested, and the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) concept is considered for situations where intercropping must be compared with growing each crop sole. The need to use different standardizing sole crop yields in forming LERs is discussed, and a method of calculating an ‘effective LER ...
R. Mead, R. W. Willey
semanticscholar +3 more sources

