Results 71 to 80 of about 3,127,622 (352)

Cosmological Information in the Marked Power Spectrum of the Galaxy Field

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Marked power spectra are two-point statistics of a marked field obtained by weighting each location with a function that depends on the local density around that point. We consider marked power spectra of the galaxy field in redshift space that up-weight
Elena Massara   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

open access: yesScience, 2005
In a large scale view of the universe, galaxies are the basic unit of structure. A typical bright galaxy may contain 100 billion stars and span tens of thousands of light years, but the empty expanses between the galaxies are much larger still. Galaxies are not randomly distributed in space, but instead reside in groups and clusters, which are ...
openaire   +3 more sources

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Spectra of X-ray galaxies in filaments

open access: yesВісник Астрономічної школи, 2013
Large-scale structure of Universe consists of galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Single filaments can be detected at redshifts up to 0.15. The general characteriscis of X-ray spectra of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies, that lies outside clusters ...
A. V Tugay
doaj   +1 more source

Large Scale Structures, Symmetry, and Universality in Sandpiles [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2002
We introduce a sandpile model where, at each unstable site, all grains are transferred randomly to downstream neighbors. The model is local and conservative, but not Abelian. This does not appear to change the universality class for the avalanches in the self-organized critical state.
David Hughes, Maya Paczuski
openaire   +4 more sources

The carboxylate “gripper” of the substrate is critical for C‐4 stereo‐inversion by UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase (UGAepi) catalyzes NAD+‐dependent interconversion of UDP‐glucuronic acid (UDP‐GlcA) and UDP‐galacturonic acid (UDP‐GalA) via C4‐oxidation, 4‐keto‐intermediate rotation, and C4‐reduction. Here, Borg et al. examined the role of the substrate's carboxylate group in the enzymic mechanism by analyzing NADH‐dependent reduction
Annika J. E. Borg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Kullback–Leibler Divergence and the Convergence Rate of Fast Covariance Matrix Estimators in Galaxy Clustering Analysis

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a method to quantify the convergence rate of the fast estimators of the covariance matrices in the large-scale structure analysis. Our method is based on the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence, which describes the relative entropy of two ...
Zhigang Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A m\'enage \`a trois of eV-scale sterile neutrinos, cosmology, and structure formation

open access: yes, 2014
We show that sterile neutrinos with masses ~1 eV or larger, as motivated by several short-baseline oscillation anomalies, can be consistent with cosmological constraints if they are charged under a hidden sector force mediated by a light boson.
Dasgupta, Basudeb, Kopp, Joachim
core   +1 more source

Flaglets for studying the large-scale structure of the Universe [PDF]

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2013
Pressing questions in cosmology such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy can be addressed using large galaxy surveys, which measure the positions, properties and redshifts of galaxies in order to map the large-scale structure of the Universe. We review the Fourier-Laguerre transform, a novel transform in 3D spherical coordinates which is based
Boris Leistedt   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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