Results 151 to 160 of about 2,420,708 (306)

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSF Monoamine Metabolites and Cognitive Trajectory in Early Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Imaging and postmortem studies indicate that abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmission contribute to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains uncertain if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolites can serve as biomarkers of cognitive decline in early PD.
Jing‐Yu Shao, Rong Li, Yu‐Xiang Jiao, Kai Ma, Hong‐Qi Yang, Zheng‐Yu Sun, Jie‐Wen Zhang, Shuai Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mosaic memory of large language models. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Shilov I, Meeus M, de Montjoye YA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Physician Referral Patterns to Physical Therapists for Managing Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Analysis of Electronic Health Records From an Integrated Health System

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study aims to describe the frequency and timing of physician referrals to physical therapists (PTs) and other treatments prescribed over 12 months in patients with recent onset of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The study also aims to identify determinants of early PT referrals.
Samannaaz S. Khoja, Joel M. Stevans, Gustavo J. Almeida, Clair Smith, Janet K. Freburger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Consistency of Automatic Scoring with Large Language Models. [PDF]

Educ Psychol Meas
Xue M, Xiao X, Liu Y, Wilson M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Preferences for post‐traumatic osteoarthritis prevention strategies in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives There is growing interest in evaluating new strategies to delay or prevent post‐traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in individuals who have sustained anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study sought to determine characteristics of potential treatments that are acceptable to patients with ACL injury.
Kevin Kennedy, Lily Waddell, Adam Easterbrook, Jeffrey N. Katz, Cale Jacobs, Morgan Jones, Faith Selzer, Elena Losina, Liana Fraenkel, Nick Bansback   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An efficient strategy for fine-tuning large language models. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Marsh B, Michaleas A, Ricke DO, Monera S, Zembruski S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Serum Soluble Mediator Signatures of Lupus Nephritis: Histologic Features and Response to Treatment

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Lupus nephritis (LN) management remains challenging, and novel noninvasive biomarkers are needed. This study quantified serum soluble mediators in the Accelerating Medicines Partnership (AMP) LN cohort to identify biomarkers of histologic features and treatment response.
Andrea Fava, Catriona A. Wagner, Carla J. Guthridge, Susan Macwana, Wade DeJager, Melissa E. Munroe, Peter Izmirly, H. Michael Belmont, Betty Diamond, Anne Davidson, Paul J. Utz, Michael H. Weisman, Philip M. Carlucci, Maria Dall'Era, Kenneth Kalunian, Chaim Putterman, Jennifer Anolik, Jennifer L. Barnas, David Wofsy, Diane Kamen, Richard A. Furie, Deepak A. Rao, the Accelerating Medicines Partnership Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Network, Chun‐Hao Lee, Derek Fine, Manny Monroy‐Trujillo, Ummara Shah, Mariko Ishimori, Robert M. Clancy, Michael Belmont, Ming Wu, Nicole Bornkamp, Evan Der, Beatrice Goilav, Nicole Jordan, Daniel Schwartz, James Pullman, David Wofsy, Dawn Smilek, Patti Tosta, Matthias Kretzler, Celine C. Berthier, E. Steve Woodle, Dave Hildeman, Michael Brenner, Michelle Petri, Joel M. Guthridge, Jill Buyon, Judith A. James   +48 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent creativity in humans and large language models. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Bellemare-Pepin A, Lespinasse F, Thölke P, Harel Y, Mathewson K, Olson JA, Bengio Y, Jerbi K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Application of Large Language Models in Medical Training Evaluation—Using ChatGPT as a Standardized Patient: Multimetric Assessment (Preprint)

Chenxu Wang, Shuhan Li, Nuoxi Lin, Xinyu Zhang, Ying Han, Xiandi Wang, Di Liu, Xiaomei Tan, Dan Pu, Kang Li, Guangwu Qian, Rong Yin   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source