Results 211 to 220 of about 515,234 (309)

Evaluating large language models for accuracy incentivizes hallucinations. [PDF]

Nature
Kalai AT, Nachum O, Vempala SS, Zhang E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sex‐Stratified Association of Regional Dopamine Transporter Binding With Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To clarify the clinical relevance of dopamine transporter single‐photon emission computed tomography (DAT‐SPECT) abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with a prespecified focus on sex‐stratified associations with disease progression and short‐term prognosis.
Tomoya Kawazoe, Keizo Sugaya, Kentaro Hayashi, Keiko Hino, Yasuhiro Nakata, Kota Bokuda, Toshio Shimizu, Kazushi Takahashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grounding large language models in clinical diagnostics. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Chen X, Zhou H, Yi H, You M, Liu W, Wang L, Qin Z, Li H, Zhang X, Guo Y, Li S, Hu Y, Xiong Q, Li R, Fan L, Lao Q, Fu W, Li J, Li K.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Onasemnogene Abeparvovec in Patients With SMA: Interim Results of the RESTORE Registry in Japan

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective There are limited real‐world data regarding the safety and effectiveness of onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA; Zolgensma) infusion, a one‐time gene replacement therapy, for Japanese patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). We aimed to improve understanding of the real‐world outcomes for OA in Japan.
Kayoko Saito, Kamal Benguerba, Ken Tsuchida, Kazushige Yazawa, Isao Tsumiyama, Hiromitsu Kayama, Sandra P. Reyna, Farid Khan, Richard S. Finkel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scope Ambiguities in Large Language Models

Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Gaurav Kamath, Sebastian Schuster, Sowmya Vajjala, Siva Reddy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Microstructural Abnormalities in Neonatal Onset Genetic Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Recent evidence indicates that epilepsy is associated with abnormal white matter. If seizures alter white matter, then the impact upon network function, epileptogenesis, and cognition could be pronounced in neonates undergoing rapid developmental myelination. Neonates with epilepsy due to nonstructural genetic causes provide a unique
Amanda G. Sandoval Karamian, Tianjia Zhu, Hao Huang, Shavonne L. Massey, Mark P. Fitzgerald, Darshana Parikh, Arastoo Vossough, Ingo Helbig, Nicholas S. Abend   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI-Driven Large Language Models in Health Consultations for HIV Patients

Chun-Yan Zhao,1,2,* Chang Song,1,2,* Tong Yang,3,* Ai-Chun Huang,1 Hang-Biao Qiang,1 Chun-Ming Gong,1 Jing-Song Chen,4 Qing-Dong Zhu1 1Department of Tuberculosis, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, People’s
Chen JS, Huang AC, Zhao CY, Gong CM, Song C, Qiang HB, Yang T, Zhu QD   +7 more
core  

Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering

Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Vijay Viswanathan, Kiril Gashteovski, Kiril Gashteovski, Carolin Lawrence, Tongshuang Wu, Graham Neubig   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers, Yaqiao Wei, Dinesh K. Deelchand, Adam Berrington, Young Woo Park, Guita Banan, Michal Povazan, Jens T. Rosenberg, André J. W. van der Kouwe, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Khalaf O. Bushara, Chiadi U. Onyike, Sub H. Subramony, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Brian J. Soher, Peter B. Barker, Thomas H. Mareci, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Lynn E. Eberly, Gülin Öz   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of 3 large language models in detecting urinary formed elements. [PDF]

Medicine (Baltimore)
Zeng X, Li S.
europepmc   +1 more source