Results 81 to 90 of about 114,379,182 (224)

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger, Yuxi Zhou, Jiawen Yong, Lei Wang, Sabine Ruf, Joerg Meyle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: current data (review of literature and own data)

Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal
The article provides up-to-date information on latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), presents data on epidemiology, factors and mechanisms of development, clinical features of this disease.
N.V. Pashkovska, I.O. Tsaryk
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte, Jørgen Slots, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin gene polymorphisms in type I diabetes, Addison's disease and the polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II [PDF]

, 2008
Background: Polymorphisms within the insulin gene can influence insulin expression in the pancreas and especially in the thymus, where self-antigens are processed, shaping the T cell repertoire into selftolerance, a process that protects from ß-cell ...
Lange, Britta Kristina, Kahles, Heinrich, Reisch, Nicole, Willenberg, Holger S., Seissler, Jürgen, Penna Martinez, Marissa, Badenhoop, Klaus, Ramos-Lopez, Elizabeth, Meyer, Gesine, Hahner, Stefanie   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Type 1 Diabetes-Associated DNA Methylation Variable Positions That Precede Disease Diagnosis [PDF]

, 2011
Monozygotic (MZ) twin pair discordance for childhood-onset Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is similar to 50%, implicating roles for genetic and non-genetic factors in the aetiology of this complex autoimmune disease.
Busato, F, Manfras, B, Kerith-rae M, Leslie, R. David, Jörg Tost, Manfras Burkhard, Mohammed I Hawa, Thomas A. Down, Maslau, S, Leslie, RD, Mohammed I. Hawa, Bernhard O Boehm, Beck Stephan, Rakyan, VK, Aden Deeqo, Daunay, A, Maslau Siarhei, Down Thomas A., Dias, Kerith-Rae M., Bell, Christopher G., Rakyan, Vardhman K., Boehm, Bernhard O., Beck, S, Bell Christopher G., Leslie R. David, Charles A. Mein, Charles A Mein, Boehm Bernhard O., Vardhman K Rakyan, Beyan, H, Burkhard Manfras, Christopher G. Bell, Hawa, MI, Kerith-Rae M. Dias, Vardhman K. Rakyan, R David Leslie, Kerith-Rae M Dias, Siarhei Maslau, Hawa Mohammed I., Busato Florence, Deeqo Aden, Bell, CG, Beck, Stephan, Stephan Beck, Bernhard O. Boehm, Busato, Florence, Dias Kerith-Rae M., Tost Jörg, Mein, Charles A., Christopher G Bell, Dias, KRM, Tost, J, Maslau, Siarhei, Hawa, Mohammed I., Daunay, Antoine, R. David Leslie, Florence Busato, Down, Thomas A., Rakyan Vardhman K., Tost, Jörg, Mein, CA, Daunay Antoine, Beyan, Huriya, Down, TA, Boehm, BO, Huriya Beyan, Antoine Daunay, Mein Charles A., Manfras, Burkhard, Thomas A Down, Beyan Huriya, Aden, D, Aden, Deeqo   +72 more
core   +2 more sources

Latent autoimmune diabetes in youth

Frontiers in Immunology
Latent autoimmune diabetes in youth (LADY) is an emerging and under-recognized subtype of autoimmune diabetes, occurring in young individuals who present with clinical features overlapping both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Qingxia Sun, Qingxia Sun, Min Yang, Yiheng Jing, Lingzhe Meng, Chang Zhang, Jie Ruan, Na Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini, Lucie Barateau, Fabio Pizza, Giuseppe Plazzi, Yves Dauvilliers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum sclerostin and bone turnover in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults [PDF]

, 2018
Bone formation is impaired in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T2D) while sclerostin, an antagonist of bone formation, is increased in T2D only. No data are available on latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), an autoimmune type of diabetes that may
D'Onofrio, L, Gaetano Leto, Buzzetti, Raffaella, Giuseppe Campagna, Campagna, G, R David Leslie, Hawa, Mohammed I, Napoli, Nicola, Mohammed I Hawa, Manfrini, Silvia, Strollo, R, Simona Zampetti, Leto, Gaetano, Greto, Valentina, Leslie, RD, Palermo, Andrea, Rocky Strollo, Valentina Greto, Silvia Manfrini, Moretti, Chiara, Zampetti, Simona, Moretti, C, Paolo Pozzilli, Napoli, N, Nicola Napoli, D'Onofrio, Luca, Defeudis, Giuseppe, Strollo, Rocky, Andrea Palermo, Raffaella Buzzetti, Leslie, R David, Luca D’Onofrio, Greto, V, Pozzilli, P, Nirad (Nirad 10) And Action Lada Study Groups,, Buzzetti, R, Giuseppe Defeudis, Zampetti, S, Groups,, Nirad (Nirad 10) And Action Lada Study, Manfrini, S, Palermo, A, Chiara Moretti, Campagna, Giuseppe, Defeudis, G, null null, Pozzilli, Paolo, Leto, G, Hawa, MI   +47 more
core   +1 more source