Results 81 to 90 of about 7,475 (211)

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Disease Associations of Oral Lichenoid Disease: A Retrospective Case–Control Study

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the association between oral lichen planus (OLP), oral lichenoid lesions (OLL), and other comorbidities. Material and Methods A case–control study of 205 OLP, 96 OLL patients, and 301 age‐ and sex‐matched controls from Kuopio University Hospital was performed.
Mari Vehviläinen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Efgartigimod PH20 in Adults With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ADVANCE SC): A Multicenter, Randomized, Double‐Blinded, Placebo‐Controlled, Phase 3 Trial

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, Volume 101, Issue 7, Page 1494-1506, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Primary autoimmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is characterized by thrombocytopenia, bleeding, and reduced health‐related quality of life. In the Phase 3 ADVANCE IV study, intravenous efgartigimod induced significant platelet count responses versus placebo in patients with chronic ITP. ADVANCE SC, a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double‐blinded,
Nichola Cooper   +546 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical approach to the differential diagnosis between immune-mediated diabetes and type 2 diabetes in adult patients

open access: yesFamily Medicine & Primary Care Review, 2023
Barbara Biniek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postherpetic Neuralgia: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Stratified Management—A Narrative Review

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
The incidence of PHN is increasing, posing a substantial public health burden. Its pathogenesis involves VZV reactivation, peripheral and central sensitization, and genetic susceptibility, with key risk factors including older age, severe acute pain, extensive rash, immunocompromise, comorbidities, and delayed treatment.
Fei Tang, Fukun Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Implication of Cytotoxic Helicobacter pylori Infection in Autoimmune Diabetes

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2016
Background. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been linked to Helicobacter pylori infection, although results are conflicting. No previous study addressed a possible link between H.
Alessandro P. Delitala   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Routine GADA screening in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Evidence gaps in prediction and prevention of LADA

open access: yes
Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Ashish Heerani, Muskan Bai, Noor Un Nisa
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Roles of Regulatory B Cells in Infection, Cancer, and Immunity

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
Regulatory B cells maintain immune homeostasis via suppressive cytokines and surface molecules like PD‐L1. While beneficially suppressing autoimmunity and promoting transplant tolerance, these identical mechanisms detrimentally attenuate antipathogen and antitumor immune responses.
Anni Feng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults Due to Positive Zinc Transporter 8 Antibody

open access: yesAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
This case series reports 3 patients who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), treated with oral antidiabetic medications, referred to our endocrinology clinic due to poor glycemic control, and were diagnosed with latent autoimmune diabetes
Jacob Maniattu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, Volume 269, Issue 3, Page 268-283, July 2026.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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