Results 71 to 80 of about 71,076 (242)

Latent transitions in quality of life and the influencing factors among patients with first-ever ischemic stroke: a prospective longitudinal study

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Background Ischemic stroke (IS) is the second leading cause of death and disability globally, with quality of life (QoL) post-stroke influenced by various factors.
Yuqi Xiu, Dongli Chen, Hong Zhang, Zhili Liu, Chunxun Xiao, Hongchun Lin, Yinuo Mai, Juan Xu, Yanchun Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latent profiles and transitions of social isolation among older adults and their influencing factors: a person-centered approach

Frontiers in Public Health
IntroductionIn the context of global aging, it is crucial to understand the heterogeneity, changing trends, and influencing factors of social isolation in older people.Methods7198 older people over 60 in China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey in 2016 and
Xuezhi Liu, Xuezhi Liu, Yanzhen Zhang, Jianxiao Wu, Yadi Zeng, Lingjing Guo, Baojuan Ye   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed, Samuel García Vázquez, Behnam Mardani, Victor Dudarev, Alfred Ludwig, Maribel Acosta, Markus Stricker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latent pain class identification, longitudinal transitions, and machine learning prediction of incident low back pain in middle-aged and older Chinese adults

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Objective Chronic pain is common among middle-aged and older Chinese adults, yet latent pain patterns, temporal transitions, and individual susceptibility factors remain unclear.
Junpeng Liu, Zhiheng Zhao, Shuhuan Li, Xinglin Liu, Sheyang Xu, Bowen Lu, Xianglong Meng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Latent Approach to Understanding Pain in Nursing Home Residents Who are Unable to Self-Report Pain

Journal of Pain Research, 2021
Sarah Forrester, Attah Mbrah, Kate L Lapane Division of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USACorrespondence: Kate L LapaneDivision of Epidemiology ...
Forrester S, Mbrah A, Lapane KL
doaj  

The change of pain classes over time: a latent transition analysis

European Journal of Pain, 2019
AbstractBackgroundPain is common in older adults, and associated with increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. Recent research has highlighted different classes of older adults with pain, each with differing impacts on their life. It has not yet been investigated if, and how, such classes change over time and what influences individuals to ...
Walsh, Cathal, O'Neill, Aoife, O'Sullivan, Kieran, O'Keeffe, Mary, Purtill, Helen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phase Field Failure Modeling: Brittle‐Ductile Dual‐Phase Microstructures under Compressive Loading

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The approach by Amor and the approach by Miehe and Zhang for asymmetric damage behavior in the phase field method for fracture are compared regarding their fitness for microcrack‐based failure modeling. The comparison is performed for the case of a dual‐phase microstructure with a brittle and a ductile constituent.
Jakob Huber, Jan Torgersen, Ewald Werner
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang, Santiago Benito, Özge Özgün, Sebastian Weber, Markus Stricker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recycling of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: Fundamental and Technological Aspects of a Vacuum Induction Melting Processing Route

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The present study investigates recycling of NiTi shape memory alloys via vacuum induction melting. An ingot was synthesized from elemental Ni and Ti and subjected to three subsequent remelting cycles. Remelting increases process durations and impurity levels and adversely affects microstructures and functional properties.
Sakia Sophia Noorzayee, Son Tung Mai, Sarath Menon, Braulio Gadiel Sánchez Ortega, Ralf Drautz, Alexander Kauffmann, Gunther Eggeler, Jan Frenzel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source