Results 51 to 60 of about 231,094 (320)
Gene flow and biological conflict systems in the origin and evolution of eukaryotes
The endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotes brought together two disparate genomes in the cell. Additionally, eukaryotic natural history has included other endosymbiotic events, phagotrophic consumption of organisms, and intimate interactions with viruses and
L eAravind +4 more
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Pattern formation during de novo assembly of the Arabidopsis shoot meristem [PDF]
Most multicellular organisms have a capacity to regenerate tissue after wounding. Few, however, have the ability to regenerate an entire new body from adult tissue. Induction of new shoot meristems from cultured root explants is a widely used, but poorly
Das, Pradeep +5 more
core +2 more sources
Pathogenic bacteria present a large disease burden on human health. Control of these pathogens is hampered by rampant lateral gene transfer, whereby pathogenic strains may acquire genes conferring resistance to common antibiotics. Here we introduce tools
A. Holzinger +13 more
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Lateral Transfer of Genes and Gene Fragments in Prokaryotes [PDF]
Lateral genetic transfer (LGT) involves the movement of genetic material from one lineage into another and its subsequent incorporation into the new host genome via genetic recombination. Studies in individual taxa have indicated lateral origins for stretches of DNA of greatly varying length, from a few nucleotides to chromosome size. Here we analyze 1,
Chan, Cheong Xin +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Adapting for life in the extreme
Red algae have adapted to extreme environments by acquiring genes from bacteria and archaea.
Carolin M Kobras, Daniel Falush
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Which phylogenetic networks are merely trees with additional arcs? [PDF]
A binary phylogenetic network may or may not be obtainable from a tree by the addition of directed edges (arcs) between tree arcs. Here, we establish a precise and easily tested criterion (based on `2-SAT') that efficiently determines whether or not any ...
Francis, Andrew R., Steel, Mike
core +3 more sources
The role and extent of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in eukaryotes are hotly disputed topics that impact our understanding of the origin of metabolic processes and the role of organelles in cellular evolution.
Alessandro W Rossoni +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants: Is Lateral Gene Transfer a Common Theme?
A cursory glance at old textbooks of plant pathology reveals that the diseases which are the current scourge of agriculture in many parts of the world are a different set from those that were prominent 50 or 100 years ago.
Richard P. Oliver, Peter S. Solomon
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Background Lateral gene transfer can introduce genes with novel functions into genomes or replace genes with functionally similar orthologs or paralogs. Here we present a study of the occurrence of the latter gene replacement phenomenon in the four gene ...
Roger Andrew J, Andersson Jan O
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Background We introduce several forest-based and network-based methods for exploring microbial evolution, and apply them to the study of thousands of genes from 30 strains of E. coli.
Lapointe François-Joseph +5 more
doaj +1 more source

