Results 51 to 60 of about 231,094 (320)

Gene flow and biological conflict systems in the origin and evolution of eukaryotes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2012
The endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotes brought together two disparate genomes in the cell. Additionally, eukaryotic natural history has included other endosymbiotic events, phagotrophic consumption of organisms, and intimate interactions with viruses and
L eAravind   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern formation during de novo assembly of the Arabidopsis shoot meristem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Most multicellular organisms have a capacity to regenerate tissue after wounding. Few, however, have the ability to regenerate an entire new body from adult tissue. Induction of new shoot meristems from cultured root explants is a widely used, but poorly
Das, Pradeep   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterizing Scales of Genetic Recombination and Antibiotic Resistance in Pathogenic Bacteria Using Topological Data Analysis

open access: yes, 2014
Pathogenic bacteria present a large disease burden on human health. Control of these pathogens is hampered by rampant lateral gene transfer, whereby pathogenic strains may acquire genes conferring resistance to common antibiotics. Here we introduce tools
A. Holzinger   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Lateral Transfer of Genes and Gene Fragments in Prokaryotes [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology and Evolution, 2009
Lateral genetic transfer (LGT) involves the movement of genetic material from one lineage into another and its subsequent incorporation into the new host genome via genetic recombination. Studies in individual taxa have indicated lateral origins for stretches of DNA of greatly varying length, from a few nucleotides to chromosome size. Here we analyze 1,
Chan, Cheong Xin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adapting for life in the extreme

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Red algae have adapted to extreme environments by acquiring genes from bacteria and archaea.
Carolin M Kobras, Daniel Falush
doaj   +1 more source

Which phylogenetic networks are merely trees with additional arcs? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A binary phylogenetic network may or may not be obtainable from a tree by the addition of directed edges (arcs) between tree arcs. Here, we establish a precise and easily tested criterion (based on `2-SAT') that efficiently determines whether or not any ...
Francis, Andrew R., Steel, Mike
core   +3 more sources

The genomes of polyextremophilic cyanidiales contain 1% horizontally transferred genes with diverse adaptive functions

open access: yeseLife, 2019
The role and extent of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in eukaryotes are hotly disputed topics that impact our understanding of the origin of metabolic processes and the role of organelles in cellular evolution.
Alessandro W Rossoni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Fungal Diseases of Crop Plants: Is Lateral Gene Transfer a Common Theme?

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2008
A cursory glance at old textbooks of plant pathology reveals that the diseases which are the current scourge of agriculture in many parts of the world are a different set from those that were prominent 50 or 100 years ago.
Richard P. Oliver, Peter S. Solomon
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of glutamate dehydrogenase genes: evidence for lateral gene transfer within and between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2003
Background Lateral gene transfer can introduce genes with novel functions into genomes or replace genes with functionally similar orthologs or paralogs. Here we present a study of the occurrence of the latter gene replacement phenomenon in the four gene ...
Roger Andrew J, Andersson Jan O
doaj   +1 more source

Of woods and webs: possible alternatives to the tree of life for studying genomic fluidity in E. coli

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2011
Background We introduce several forest-based and network-based methods for exploring microbial evolution, and apply them to the study of thousands of genes from 30 strains of E. coli.
Lapointe François-Joseph   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy