Results 111 to 120 of about 340,902 (280)

New techniques for old bones: Morphometric and diffeomorphometric analysis of the bony labyrinth of the Reilingen and Ehringsdorf Neandertals

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neandertals are known to possess very distinctive traits in their bony labyrinth morphology, such as an inferiorly positioned posterior canal and a very low number of turns in the cochlea. Hence, the inner ear has been often used to assess the Neandertal status of fragmentary fossils.
Alessandro Urciuoli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Existence of Positive Solutions for Fractional Differential Equations with Sign Changing Nonlinearities

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2012
We investigate the existence of at least two positive solutions to eigenvalue problems of fractional differential equations with sign changing nonlinearities in more generalized boundary conditions.
Weihua Jiang, Jiqing Qiu, Weiwei Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of spinal motion, kinematic spaces and the land‐to‐sea transition in carnivorans

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Using 3D reconstructions, we quantify intervertebral joint mobility to investigate how cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebral regions evolved distinct kinematic roles in pinnipeds. The findings reveal lineage‐specific adaptations for swimming and highlight the functional significance of vertebral joint flexibility in ecological transitions.
Juan Miguel Esteban   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remarks on the non-local eigenvalue problems for the p-Laplacian

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems
We consider the p-Laplace eigenvalue problem − Δ p u = λ | u | q , w p − q w ( x ) | u | q − 2 u in Ω , u = 0 on ∂ Ω , $$ -\Delta _{p} u=\lambda |u|_{q, w}^{p-q} w(x)|u|^{q-2} u \quad {\text{in}} \ \Omega , \qquad u=0 \quad {\text{on}}\ \partial \Omega ,
Mieko Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Segmental composition and nerve distribution of the brachial plexus in Galictis cuja

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Galictis cuja is a neotropical mustelid with terrestrial locomotor habits, yet the anatomy of its brachial plexus has remained undescribed. This study characterizes the origin, organization, and distribution of the brachial plexus nerves in 15 adult specimens (30 antimeres).
Natan da Cruz de Carvalho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling and parameter estimation for fractional large‐scale interconnected Hammerstein systems

open access: yesAsian Journal of Control, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper addresses the challenge of modeling and identifying large‐scale interconnected systems exhibiting memory effects, hereditary properties, and non‐local interactions. We propose a fractional‐order extension of the Hammerstein architecture that incorporates Grünwald–Letnikov operators to capture complex dynamics through multiple ...
Mourad Elloumi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Existence of solutions to a third-order multi-point problem on time scales

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2007
We are concerned with the existence and form of solutions to nonlinear third-order three-point and multi-point boundary-value problems on general time scales.
Joan Hoffacker, Douglas R. Anderson
doaj  

Performance improvement of discrete‐time linear‐quadratic regulators applied to uncertain linear systems using the Tikhonov regularization method

open access: yesAsian Journal of Control, EarlyView.
Abstract The linear‐quadratic regulator (LQR) problem of optimal control of an uncertain discrete‐time linear system (DTLS) is revisited in this paper from the perspective of Tikhonov regularization. We show that an optimally chosen regularization parameter reduces, compared to the classical LQR, the values of a scalar error function, as well as the ...
Fernando Pazos, Amit Bhaya
wiley   +1 more source

A note on a relationship between the inverse eigenvalue problems for nonnegative and doubly stochastic matrices and some applications

open access: yes, 2013
In this note, we establish some connection between the nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem and that of doubly stochastic one. More precisely, we prove that if $(r; {\lambda}_2, ..., {\lambda}_n)$ is the spectrum of an $n\times n$ nonnegative matrix A ...
Mourad, Bassam
core  

The least eigenvalue of graphs with given connectivity

open access: yesLinear Algebra and its Applications, 2009
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Ye, Miao-Lin, Fan, Yi-Zheng, Liang, Dong
openaire   +1 more source

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