Results 31 to 40 of about 74,126 (326)
The Impact of EU Law on a National Competition Authority’s Leniency Programme – the Case of Poland [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2014 This paper is devoted to the impact of EU law on national leniency programmes, especially the Polish one. It analyses the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice in Pfleiderer, Donau Chemie and Schenker and identifies three specific areas of potential EU ...
Piotr Sitarek
doaj
Leniency Programs and Cartel Prosecution [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 1999 We study the enforcement of competition policy against collusion under Leniency Programs, which give reduced fines to firms revealing information to the Antitrust Authority. Such programs give firms an incentive to break collusion, but may also have a pro-collusive effect, since they decrease the expected cost of misbehaviour.
MOTTA M., POLO, MICHELE
openaire +6 more sources
OPTIMAL CORPORATE LENIENCY PROGRAMS* [PDF]
The Journal of Industrial Economics, 2008 This study characterizes the corporate leniency policy that minimizes the frequency with which collusion occurs. Though it can be optimal to provide only partial leniency, plausible sufficient conditions are provided whereby the antitrust authority should waive all penalties for the first firm to come forward.
openaire +3 more sources
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 2018 This paper is motivated by the inclusion of problems regarding the Leniency Program in the RUU tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha yang Tidak Sehat. The main cartel characteristic is the high level of confidentiality.
Devy Monica +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Institutional History and Leniency on Collusive Corruption and Tax Evasion
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2018 We investigate the effects of an institutional mechanism that incentivizes taxpayers to blow the whistle on collusive corruption and tax compliance. We explore this through a formal leniency program. In our experiment, we nest collusive corruption within
J. Buckenmaier, Eugen Dimant, L. Mittone
semanticscholar +1 more source
Leniency Program as an Innovative Legal Tool for Fighting Cartels within The European Union
Managerial Economics, 2012 The article focuses on discussing the substance of the institution of leniency which is used against cartel agreements. The study was carried out with regard to the provisions of EU law and Polish law.
Agnieszka Barcik, Piotr Dziwiński
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Tumor evolution in lung adenocarcinoma is shaped by genetic alterations and spatial immune dynamics. By integrating whole‐exome sequencing, imaging mass cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics across two mouse models, this study reveals how mutational burden, immune infiltration, and cell–state interactions evolve during early and late carcinogenesis ...
Bo Zhu +34 more
wiley +1 more source
IMMUNITY AND LENIENCY POLICY IN COMPETITION CASES [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2017 It is fully known that the premises for market economics resides on free competition. In other words, market player must make all the necessary efforts in order to obtain the desired results on their own, through business innovation and increased ...
Ana-Maria UDRISTE, Adelina VOICU
doaj
Leniency Bias in Performance Ratings: The Big-Five Correlates
Frontiers in Psychology, 2017 Some researchers assume that employees' personality characteristics affect leniency in rating others and themselves. However, little research has investigated these two tendencies at the same time.
Con Stough +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Delays in Leniency Application: Is There Really a Race to the Enforcer's Door? [PDF]
, 2012 This paper studies cartels’ strategic behavior in delaying leniency applications, a take-up decision that has been ignored in the previous literature. Using European Commission decisions issued over a 16-year span, we show, contrary to common beliefs and
Ann O&apos +50 more
core +3 more sources