Results 61 to 70 of about 166 (149)

Homozygous NOTCH3 null mutation and impaired NOTCH3 signaling in recessive early‐onset arteriopathy and cavitating leukoencephalopathy

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2015
Notch signaling is essential for vascular physiology. Neomorphic heterozygous mutations in NOTCH3, one of the four human NOTCH receptors, cause cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL ...
Tommaso Pippucci   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A homozygous mutation of alanyl‐transfer RNA synthetase 2 in a patient of adult‐onset leukodystrophy: A case report and literature review

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2019
Introduction Leukodystrophy is a group of hereditary leukoencephalopathies predominantly affecting the white matter. Multiple genes and mutations have been reported to be associated with this disorder.
Jian‐Yong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy: a case report and review of the literature

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2019
Background Loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN2 gene were recently discovered to be a cause of a type of leukodystrophy named CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy (CC2L), which is characterized by intramyelinic edema.
Zhuoxin Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inborn errors of immunity in children with neuroinflammation

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Inborn errors of immunity (IEIs), an expanding group of monogenic disorders with diverse clinical manifestations, are increasingly recognized to include neuroinflammatory disease. Examples of diseases included under this umbrella are Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2, familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis ...
Eppie M Yiu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Framework for headache management in pediatric patients with stroke and cerebrovascular lesions: A narrative review

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To present a practical, evidence‐based framework for the management of headache disorders in pediatric patients with prior stroke or underlying cerebral vascular lesions, with particular attention to safety and efficacy of pharmacologic and non‐pharmacologic therapies.
Allison C. Hyland   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypomyelination with atrophy of the basal ganglia and cerebellum: case report Hipomielinização com atrofia dos núcleos da base e do cerebelo: relato de caso

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2007
Hypomyelination with atrophy of the basal ganglia and cerebellum (H-ABC) is a rare disease that has been recently described. It must be remembered as a possible etiology of leukoencephalopathies in children.
André Palma da Cunha Matta   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and motor reserve in Parkinson's disease: Two sides of the same coin?

open access: yesJournal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive reserve (CR) and motor reserve (MR) are constructs that can explain why some people are more resilient than others to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it is unclear whether these reserves exert domain‐specific or cross‐domain influences.
Isabella Anzuino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Delayed Diagnosis of Phenylketonuria With Imaging Findings of Bilateral Diffuse Symmetric White Matter Lesions: A Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Phenylketonuria is a hereditary metabolic disorder due to the deficiency of tetrahydrobiopterin or phenylalanine hydroxylase. Delayed diagnoses of it manifest a progressive irreversible neurological impairment in the early years of the disease.
Shuna Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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