Results 41 to 50 of about 12,131 (263)

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic criteria for semi-lexicality [PDF]

Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics, 2011
Starting from a tripartite classification of syntactic categories into lexical, functional and semi-lexical, the paper analyzes pseudo-partitive constructions and monoclausal modal structures in Romanian, advancing the claim that both constructions ...
Mihaela Tănase-Dogaru
doaj   +2 more sources

Bridging Natural Language Processing and psycholinguistics: computationally grounded semantic similarity datasets for Basque and Spanish

Frontiers in Language Sciences
IntroductionSemantic relations are crucial in various cognitive processes, highlighting the need to understand concept interactions and how such relations are represented in the brain. Psycholinguistics research requires computationally grounded datasets
Josu Goikoetxea, Itziar San Martin, Miren Arantzeta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using lexical and relational similarity to classify semantic relations [PDF]

Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on - EACL '09, 2009
Many methods are available for computing semantic similarity between individual words, but certain NLP tasks require the comparison of word pairs. This paper presents a kernel-based framework for application to relational reasoning tasks of this kind.
Diarmuid Ó Séaghdha, Ann A. Copestake
openaire   +2 more sources

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmenting noun taxonomies by combining lexical similarity metrics [PDF]

Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics -, 2002
This paper presents a method for augmenting taxonomies with domain information using a simple combination of three existing lexical similarity metrics. The combined approach is evaluated by comparing their results against the annotated SEMCOR corpus. An implementation is described in which WordNet is augmented with thesaural information from the CIDE ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of sound similarity and word position on lexical selection [PDF]

Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 2014
Spoken word production research has shown that phonological information influences lexical selection. It remains unclear, however, whether this phonological information is specified for its phonological environment (e.g., word position) or its phonetic (allophonic) realization.
Megan, Reilly, Sheila E, Blumstein
openaire   +2 more sources

Auditory Sensitivity in Autism: A Systematic Review of Mismatch Negativity and Mismatch Field Responses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Auditory mismatch responses—mismatch negativity (MMN) and mismatch fields (MMF)—are well established electrophysiological markers of automatic auditory discrimination supported by short‐term sensory memory. These responses, typically elicited using passive oddball paradigms, are increasingly used to investigate sensory and language processing ...
Sara Cacciato‐Salcedo, Shreya Jaokar, Neil J. Ingham, Manuel S. Malmierca, Marija M. Petrinovic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunoinformatics‐Based Design of a Multi‐Epitope Vaccine Targeting a Conserved Copper–Associated Protein in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses an urgent public health challenge due to rapidly increasing antimicrobial resistance and the absence of an effective vaccine. Targeting conserved bacterial pathways involved in essential physiological processes may provide new opportunities for vaccine antigen discovery.
Sinethemba H. Yakobi, Uchechukwu U. Nwodo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

SEMANTIC MEASURE BASED ON FEATURES IN LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE SOURCES

Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia, 2017
Semantic measures between concepts require some of cognitive capabilities such as categorization and reasoning to estimate semantic association among concepts.
Ummi Zakiah Zainodin, Nazlia Omar, Abdulgabbar Saif   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source