Results 41 to 50 of about 2,226,045 (280)

Pionium lifetime corrections [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Pionium lifetime corrections are evaluated in the frameworks of constrained Bethe-Salpeter equation and chiral perturbation theory. Corrections of order $O(\alpha)$ are calculated with respect to the conventional lowest-order formula, in which the strong
Sazdjian, H.
core   +2 more sources

Search for the most stable massive state in superstring theory

open access: yes, 2004
In ten dimensional type II superstring, all perturbative massive states are unstable, typically with a short lifetime compared to the string scale. We find that the lifetime of the average string state of mass M has the asymptotic form T < const.1/(g^2 M)
D. Chialva   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Relativistic corrections to the Pionium Lifetime [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Next to leading order contributions to the pionium lifetime are considered within non-relativistic effective field theory. A more precise determination of the coupling constants is then needed in order to be consistent with the relativistic pion-pion ...
A. Gall   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying benefits of renewable investments for German residential Prosumers in times of volatile energy markets

open access: yesNature Communications
The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have led to unseen disruptions in the global energy markets since the end of 2021. Residential renewable investments like photovoltaic systems, battery home storage systems, and heat pumps are ...
Jonas van Ouwerkerk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescence lifetime imaging [PDF]

open access: yesAnalytical Biochemistry, 1992
We describe a new fluorescence imaging methodology in which the image contrast is derived from the fluorescence lifetime at each point in a two-dimensional image and not the local concentration and/or intensity of the fluorophore. In the present apparatus, lifetime images are created from a series of images obtained with a gain-modulated image ...
J R, Lakowicz   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Precision measurement of the ratio of the Λb0 to B-0 lifetimes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The LHCb measurement of the lifetime ratio of the Λb0 baryon to the B-0 meson is updated using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb-1 collected using 7 and 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy pp collisions at the LHC. The decay modes used are
Back, J. J.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifetime-Extended MCP-PMT

open access: yes, 2010
In order to develop a long-lifetime MCP-PMT under high rates of circumstance, we investigated the degradation of the quantum efficiency (QE) of PMT's with a multialkali photocathode.
Arita, Y.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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