Results 51 to 60 of about 5,652 (193)

Viroids: Survivors from the RNA World? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Because RNA can be a carrier of genetic information and a biocatalyst, there is a consensus that it emerged before DNA and proteins, which eventually assumed these roles and relegated RNA to intermediate functions.
Flores, Ricardo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

On the origin of the translation system and the genetic code in the RNA world by means of natural selection, exaptation, and subfunctionalization

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2007
Background The origin of the translation system is, arguably, the central and the hardest problem in the study of the origin of life, and one of the hardest in all evolutionary biology.
Koonin Eugene V, Wolf Yuri I
doaj   +1 more source

Large Phenotypic Enhancement of Structured Random RNA Pools. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Laboratory evolution of functional RNAs has applications in many areas of chemical and synthetic biology. In vitro selections critically depend on the presence of functional molecules, such as aptamers and ribozymes, in the starting sequence pools.
Chizzolini, Fabio   +5 more
core  

Metal Ion Requirements for Structure and Catalysis of an RNA Ligase Ribozyme [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry, 2002
The class I ligase, a ribozyme previously isolated from random sequence, catalyzes a reaction similar to RNA polymerization, positioning its 5'-nucleotide via a Watson-Crick base pair, forming a 3',5'-phosphodiester bond between its 5'-nucleotide and the substrate, and releasing pyrophosphate.
Margaret E, Glasner   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synthetic shuffling and in vitro selection reveal the rugged adaptive fitness landscape of a kinase ribozyme [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The relationship between genotype and phenotype is often described as an adaptive fitness landscape. In this study, we used a combination of recombination, in vitro selection, and comparative sequence analysis to characterize the fitness landscape of a ...
Bartel, David, Curtis, Edward A.
core   +1 more source

Rolling-circle replication of viroids, viroid-like satellite RNAs and hepatitis delta virus: variations on a theme [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Viroids and viroid-like satellite RNAs from plants, and the human hepatitis delta virus (HDV) RNA share some properties that include small size, circularity and replication through a rolling-circle mechanism.
Flores, Ricardo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Remote Control of Eukaryotic Gene Expression by a Modular Ultrasound‐Responsive RNA Toolkit

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 29, July 14, 2025.
A modular RNA‐based sonogenetic toolkit enables remote control of gene expression in eukaryotes by releasing small molecule modulators from ultrasound‐responsive carriers. These modulators activate engineered mRNA elements such as riboswitches, leading to tunable protein expression.
Fahimeh Charbgoo   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Chemical fidelity of an RNA polymerase ribozyme [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The emergence of catalytically active RNA enzymes (ribozymes) is widely believed to have been an important transition in the origin of life. In the context of a likely heterogeneous chemical environment, substrate specificity and selectivity of these ...
Attwater, J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

RETRACTED: Replication of an RNA ligase ribozyme under alternating temperature condition [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2007
Felix Wieland, Managing ...
Kim, Ki-Sun   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

In vitro Evolution and Engineering for Improved Ribozyme Polymerase Production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
According to the "RNA World Hypothesis" the first self replicating molecule formed from the prebiotic chemicals is the ribozyme. A model compartmentalized self replicating system for ribozyme polymerases is designed and used to improve activity,
Ayaz Ali Khan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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