Biotic and abiotic regulation of lightning fire initiation in the mixedwood boreal forest [PDF]
Lighting, fire is the dominant natural disturbance of the western mixedwood boreal forest of North America. We quantified the independent effects of weather and forest composition oil lightning fire initiation (a detected and recorded fire start ...
Cumming, S.G. +3 more
core +1 more source
Characteristics of the Preliminary Breakdown in Inverted-polarity Intracloud Lightning Flashes
The intracloud (IC) flashes can be classified into normal and inverted-polarity types according to their initial leader propagation directions. Due to the rare occurrence of inverted-polarity IC flashes with downward preliminary breakdown (PB) processes,
Gao Panliang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The initial stage of cloud lightning imaged in high-resolution [PDF]
With LOFAR we have been able to image the development of lightning flashes with meter-scale accuracy and unprecedented detail. We discuss the primary steps behind our most recent lightning mapping method. To demonstrate the capabilities of our technique we show and interpret images of the first few milliseconds of two intra-cloud flashes.
O. Scholten +23 more
openaire +8 more sources
Charge structure in volcanic plumes: a comparison of plume properties predicted by an integral plume model to observations of volcanic lightning during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland [PDF]
Observations of volcanic lightning made using a lightning mapping array during the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull allow the trajectory and growth of the volcanic plume to be determined.
Sonja A. Behnke +3 more
core +1 more source
Real-Time Water Vapor Maps from a GPS Surface Network: Construction, Validation, and Applications [PDF]
In this paper the construction of real-time integrated water vapor (IWV) maps from a surface network of global positioning system (GPS) receivers is presented.
Holleman, I. +2 more
core +1 more source
Luminosity of initial breakdown in lightning [PDF]
Time correlated high‐speed video and electromagnetic data for 15 cloud‐to‐ground and intracloud lightning flashes reveal bursts of light, bright enough to be seen through intervening cloud, during the initial breakdown (IB) stage and within the first 3 ms after flash initiation. Each sudden increase in luminosity is coincident with a CG type (12 cases)
M. Stolzenburg +7 more
openaire +1 more source
Microwave Radiation Associated with Lightning Initiation Events of Negative Cloud-to-Ground Flashes
In this paper, we examined the initiation events of ten negative cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes detected close to measurement stations on 12 November (CG-1 to CG-5) and 24 November (CG-6 to CG-10), 2019.
Muhammad Haziq Mohammad Sabri +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Spatial, Temporal and Electrical Characteristics of Lightning in Reported Lightning-Initiated Wildfire Events [PDF]
Analysis was performed to determine whether a lightning flash could be associated with every reported lightning-initiated wildfire that grew to at least 4 km2. In total, 905 lightning-initiated wildfires within the Continental United States (CONUS) between 2012 and 2015 were analyzed. Fixed and fire radius search methods showed that 81–88% of wildfires
Christopher J. Schultz +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Initiation Process of a Winter Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flash [PDF]
<p>Lightning location results data. This dataset includes complete data, which means it has not undergone quality control. The time needs to be subtracted from the corresponding paper (Initiation Process of a Winter Cloud-to-Ground Lightning ...
Yang, Qingliu
core +1 more source
On the Problem of Critical Electric Field of Atmospheric Air
It is traditionally accepted to define the dielectric strength of air as an electric field corresponding to the balance between the rates of impact ionization and electrons’ attachment to neutrals. Its reduced value is known to be about 110 Td regardless
Artem Syssoev +4 more
doaj +1 more source

