Results 111 to 120 of about 249,409 (250)

Neuromorphic Optical Tracking and Imaging of Randomly Moving Targets Through Dynamic Dense Scattering Media

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Vision begins not with images but with change: the retina fires only when something moves, handing the brain a stream of spikes. A neuromorphic imaging system adopts the same strategy—an event sensor that sees like the retina, a spiking network that thinks like the brain—to track and reconstruct fully randomly moving targets through tissue (phantom ...
Ning Zhang, Arto Nurmikko
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurface‐Enabled Helical Wavefront Fingerprint Metrology for Quantitative Retrieval of Liquid Optical Constants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A metasurface‐enabled helical wavefront fingerprint (MHWF) paradigm is proposed for quantitative and specific retrieval of a liquid medium's refractive index and extinction coefficient. The liquid's complex dielectric response governs the wavefront evolution of the metasurface‐generated focused vortex beam, forming a distinctive three‐dimensional ...
Yuting Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning Work Function via Implicit Reasoning on Electrostatic Potential Landscapes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
StructPot‐CLR establishes a cross‐modal contrastive learning framework that aligns the crystal structures of 2D materials with plane‐averaged electrostatic potential landscapes for physically informed work‐function prediction. The model achieves an MAE of 0.265 eV and an R2 of 0.902 on the held‐out test set while accurately preserving key morphological
Haoyu Wan, Yue Wu, Tianhao Su, Deng Pan
wiley   +1 more source

SIMECK-T: An Ultra-Lightweight Encryption Scheme for Resource-Constrained Devices

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The Internet of Things produces vast amounts of data that require specialized algorithms in order to secure them. Lightweight cryptography requires ciphers designed to work on resource-constrained devices like sensors and smart things.
Alin-Adrian Anton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Site‐Aware Representation Learning Framework For Unified Molecular Interaction Modeling and Generative Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MolDBG is a site‐aware, sequence‐only framework that unifies drug‐target affinity prediction, binding‐site identification, and affinity‐conditioned molecular generation for structured proteins. Guided by multi‐task binding‐site supervision, it aligns interaction‐critical residues before learning drug‐target representations and simultaneously infers ...
Gang Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Side-channel Analysis of Lightweight Ciphers: Current Status and Future Directions

open access: yes, 2016
Lightweight Cryptography Workshop ...
Mentens, Nele   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Lightweight PQ KEM and Hybrid MQTT Protocol for 8-bit AVR Sensor Nodes

open access: yesTransactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Most PQC schemes remain too resource-intensive for ultra-constrained 8-bit AVR wireless sensor nodes. In this work, we present a comprehensive approach to practical lightweight PQC for such devices, covering scheme design, implementation optimization ...
Yifan Dong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptanalytic attacks on lightweight ciphers

open access: yes, 2021
In 2016 the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) started the stan- dardization process for lightweight cryptography (LWC). We provide a broad introduc- tion to lightweight cryptography together with a survey of current design trends and ...
Rabas, Tomáš
core  

Universal Battery Capacity Degradation Forecasting Driven by Foundation Models Across Diverse Chemistries and Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A unified time‐series forecasting framework learns transferable battery capacity‐degradation patterns from 20 heterogeneous datasets spanning chemistries, formats, temperatures, and cycling conditions. A single model delivers competitive predictions on both known and previously unseen datasets, while physics‐guided representation learning improves ...
Joey Chan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seeing the Chemistry of Biomolecular Condensates: In Situ Mapping of Composition and Water Content

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Raman hyperspectral imaging combined with spectral phasor analysis enables a label‐free quantification of proteins, polymers and water density within individual biomolecular condensates. By transforming complex vibrational fingerprints into intuitive compositional maps, the approach reveals the high water content and structural heterogeneity of ...
E. Sabri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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