Results 31 to 40 of about 2,754 (255)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey on Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithms in IoT

Cybernetics and Information Technologies
The Internet of Things (IoT) will soon penetrate every aspect of human life. Several threats and vulnerabilities are present due to the different devices and protocols used in an IoT system.
Suryateja P. S., Rao K. Venkata
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Cryptography Techniques in Cloud Computing

IEEE Access
Cloud computing is a fast-growing industry that offers various online services, including software, computing resources, and databases. Its payment model is usage-based, whereas consistency is based on resource-sharing.
K. Sasikumar, Sivakumar Nagarajan
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid lightweight Signcryption scheme for IoT

Open Computer Science, 2021
The information transmitted in IoT is susceptible to affect the user’s privacy, and hence the information ought to be transmitted securely. The conventional method to assure integrity, confidentiality, and non-repudiation is to first sign the message and
Sruthi M., Rajasekaran Rajkumar
doaj   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

LORENA: Low memORy symmEtric-Key geNerAtion Method for Based on Group Cryptography Protocol Applied to the Internet of Healthcare Things

IEEE Access, 2022
The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we, as a society, perform different daily tasks, such as healthcare. The Internet of Health Things (IoHT) is an example of the IoT specialization handling sensitive user data and ...
Kristtopher Kayo Coelho, Michele Nogueira, Mateus Coutinho Marim, Edelberto Franco Silva, Alex Borges Vieira, Jose Augusto M. Nacif   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
wiley   +1 more source

Lightweight Cryptography: Ciphers for RFID-systems

Безопасность информационных технологий, 2011
In this paper the author introduces the conception of lightweight cryptography, new branch of cryptography, which considers ciphers, used in such resource-constraint devices like passive RFID-tags.
S. S. Agafyin
doaj  

Optimized Implementation and Analysis of CHAM in Quantum Computing

Applied Sciences, 2023
A quantum computer capable of running the Grover search algorithm, which reduces the complexity of brute-force attacks by a square root, has the potential to undermine the security strength of symmetric-key cryptography and hash functions.
Yujin Yang, Kyungbae Jang, Anubhab Baksi, Hwajeong Seo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source