Results 81 to 90 of about 1,125,830 (223)

Cross‐Scale Engineering of Single‐Atom Catalysts from Local Planar Coordination to Spatial Architectures

Small, EarlyView.
This Review presents a cross‐scale framework for single‐atom catalysts, spanning in‐plane and out‐of‐plane coordination; primary coordination, secondary‐sphere interactions, through‐space microenvironments and support interfaces; individual sites and macroscopic architectures; and static design and directed dynamic reconstruction.
Dazhi Yao, Siheng Yang, Shuhao Wang, Bernt Johannessen, Cheng Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community Structure and Succession Regulation of Fungal Consortia in the Lignocellulose-Degrading Process on Natural Biomass

The Scientific World Journal, 2014
The study aims to investigate fungal community structures and dynamic changes in forest soil lignocellulose-degrading process. rRNA gene clone libraries for the samples collected in different stages of lignocellulose degradation process were constructed ...
Baoyu Tian, Chunxiang Wang, Ruirui Lv, Junxiong Zhou, Xin Li, Yi Zheng, Xiangyu Jin, Mengli Wang, Yongxia Ye, Xinyi Huang, Ping Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adsorption‐Programmed Transformation of a Two‐Dimensional Cu–Imidazolate Framework into Mn‐Integrated Catalytic Nanonetwork

Small, EarlyView.
A freeze‐dried copper‐based metal‐organic framework removes more than 95% of manganese from water. Capturing the metal reorganizes the framework, giving the used adsorbent a second life as a reusable catalyst that produces valuable ester products in yields up to 84%.
Prathmesh Bhadane, Ramesh Gayathri, Mayank Dotiyal, Abhijit Chhotray, Iuliia Mikulska, Superb K. Misra, Deepti Kalsi, Swaroop Chakraborty   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A lignocellulose-degrading synthetic microbial community alters physicochemical properties, microbial community structure, and functional gene potential during green waste-cattle manure co-vermicomposting

Frontiers in Microbiology
Co-vermicomposting high-lignin green waste with cattle manure can improve nutrient supply and microbial activity; however, this technology remains limited in terms of lignocellulose degradation efficiency and product quality improvement.
Linlin Cai, Linlin Cai, Shuang Pang, Dan Hao, Xiangyang Sun, Ximei Zhang, Muhammad Atif Muneer, Honghui Wu, Honghui Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Biomass Valorization via Electrocatalytic Oxidation: Design Principles, Emerging Challenges, and Future Perspectives

SusMat, EarlyView.
This review categorizes substrates for electrocatalytic biomass valorization by carbon chain length into C2–C3 alcohols, C5–C7 cyclic compounds, and Cn biopolymers. It identifies four universal catalyst design principles: optimizing intermediate adsorption, engineering synergistic multi‐type active sites, accelerating active‐site formation, and ...
Ruya Zhang, Shuaihu Jiang, Yijin Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Two High‐Fiber Dietary Transitions on Fecal Consistency and Microbiota Composition in Captive Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius) With Chronic Recurrent Diarrhea: A Pilot Study

Zoo Biology, EarlyView.
High‐fiber dietary interventions reshaped the gut microbiota of captive dromedaries with chronic recurrent diarrhea, but responses varied among individuals. Despite taxonomic shifts, microbial metabolic functions remained remarkably stable, supporting the resilience of the dromedary gut ecosystem and the use of fiber‐based dietary management.
Irène Vonfeld, Lianet Abuin‐Denis, Dasiel Obregon, Angélique Foucault‐Simonin, Lourdes Mateos‐Hernández, Lucie Brisson, Antoine Leclerc, Alejandro Cabezas‐Cruz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manganese-modified biochar enhances white-rot fungi-mediated lignocellulose humification: insights from molecular transformation and multi-omics analyses

Biochar
Humic substance formation is essential for soil health, yet natural humification is slow, and synthetic production is often inefficient. White-rot fungi (WRF)-mediated lignocellulose humification shows potential but is limited by slow substrate ...
Feng Wang, Linjie Zhang, Feng Zhou, Wenyue Wang, Yinglong Su, Dongmei Zhou, Seungkwan Hong, Min Zhan, Bing Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the Potential of Termite Gut Microbiome for Lignocellulose Bioconversion in Anaerobic Batch Bioreactors

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Termites are xylophages, being able to digest a wide variety of lignocellulosic biomass including wood with high lignin content. This ability to feed on recalcitrant plant material is the result of complex symbiotic relationships, which involve termite ...
Lucas Auer, Adèle Lazuka, David Sillam-Dussès, David Sillam-Dussès, Edouard Miambi, Michael O'Donohue, Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal Gut Microbiome Variation Associated With Both Climate and Wildlife Tourism in Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We provide an early description of the gut microbiome of wild, free‐ranging Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Using 16S rRNA gene amplicon data from 123 fecal samples collected across 6 months in two Sri Lankan national parks, we found that gut microbiome composition varied significantly by sampling month and, to a lesser extent, by park.
Katherine R. Amato, Emily Kelleher, Maria Luisa Savo Sardaro, K. H. Darshika L. Jayarathna, P. D. P. J. Jayawardena, A. G. S. Malsha Warnapura, Chase A. LaDue, Rajnish Vandercone   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing fermentation quality via lignocellulose degradation: synergistic effects of fibrolytic additives and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on Elymus dahuricus silage

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Background The harsh environmental conditions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau challenge forage preservation, necessitating resilient strategies for silage making.
Sifan Chen, Tao Shao, Jiahui Ouyang, Jie Zhao, Junfeng Li, Zhihao Dong, Xiaojian Pu, Chengti Xu, Yajiao Zhao, Xianjun Yuan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source