Validating a multinomial processing tree model for measuring confidence in lineups using a post-response feedback manipulation [PDF]
Cognitive ResearchConfidence in lineup responses is important in research and practice. Here we introduce the lineup confidence model, an extension of the well-validated two-high threshold eyewitness identification model.
Raoul Bell +2 more
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Detection of culprit presence in multiple-culprit crimes: A comparison of combined and separate lineup-presentation formats. [PDF]
PLoS ONEAlthough crimes involving multiple culprits are widespread, there is still a lack of understanding of how the police should construct lineups for multiple suspects in these cases.
Ulla Lichtenhagen +5 more
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Delays reduce culprit-presence detection but do not affect guessing-based selection in response to lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsPolice lineups are conducted with varying delays between the crime and the lineup. Crime-to-lineup delays may adversely affect the detection of the presence and absence of the culprit in the lineup and may potentially affect guessing-based selection.
Amelie Therre +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Lineup position affects guessing-based selection but not culprit-presence detection in simultaneous and sequential lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThe two-high threshold eyewitness identification model was applied to investigate the effects of lineup position on the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses in lineups.
Carolin Mayer +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Does presenting perpetrator and innocent suspect faces from different facial angles influence the susceptibility of eyewitness memory? An investigation into the misinformation effect and eyewitness misidentification [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of face angle congruency across stages of a misinformation paradigm on lineup discrimination accuracy.MethodsIn a between-subjects design, participants viewed a mock crime with the perpetrator’s face from ...
Kara Deering +3 more
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Does Eyewitness Confidence Calibration Vary by Target Race? [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesAfter making a lineup decision, eyewitnesses may be asked to indicate their confidence in their decision. Eyewitness confidence is considered an important reflector of accuracy.
Dilhan Töredi +4 more
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A multi-item signal detection theory model for eyewitness identification [PDF]
Cognitive ResearchHow do witnesses make identification decisions when viewing a lineup? Understanding the witness decision-making process is essential for researchers to develop methods that can reduce mistaken identifications and improve lineup practices.
Yueran Yang +2 more
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Phenotypic mismatch between suspects and fillers but not phenotypic bias increases eyewitness identifications of Black suspects [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionDespite converging evidence that people more closely associate the construct of criminality with Black people who exhibit a more African facial phenotype than Black people who express a more European phenotype, eyewitness researchers have ...
Jennifer M. Jones +5 more
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On the possible advantages of combining small lineups with instructions that discourage guessing-based selection [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThe primary argument for including large numbers of known-to-be innocent fillers in lineups is that guessing-based selections are dispersed among a large number of lineup members, leading to low innocent-suspect identification rates.
Amelie Therre +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Choosing lineup order vs knowing which lineup corresponds to which suspect: accuracy implications in multiple perpetrator identification [PDF]
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2021 Although many crimes involve multiple perpetrators, most eyewitness studies examine identification accuracy within the context of a single perpetrator.
Kristjan Kask
doaj +1 more source