On the possible advantages of combining small lineups with instructions that discourage guessing-based selection [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThe primary argument for including large numbers of known-to-be innocent fillers in lineups is that guessing-based selections are dispersed among a large number of lineup members, leading to low innocent-suspect identification rates.
Amélie Therre +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsRecent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images ...
Axel Büchner +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Lineup position affects guessing-based selection but not culprit-presence detection in simultaneous and sequential lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThe two-high threshold eyewitness identification model was applied to investigate the effects of lineup position on the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses in lineups.
Carolin Mayer +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
The effects of lineup size on the processes underlying eyewitness decisions [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2023 Here we apply the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model to identify the effects of lineup size on the detection-based and non-detection-based processes underlying eyewitness decisions.
Nicola Marie Menne +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Detection of culprit presence in multiple-culprit crimes: A comparison of combined and separate lineup-presentation formats. [PDF]
PLoS ONEAlthough crimes involving multiple culprits are widespread, there is still a lack of understanding of how the police should construct lineups for multiple suspects in these cases.
Ulla Lichtenhagen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Measuring lineup fairness from eyewitness identification data using a multinomial processing tree model [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2023 The mock-witness task is typically used to evaluate the fairness of lineups. However, the validity of this task has been questioned because there are substantial differences between the tasks for mock witnesses and eyewitnesses. Unlike eyewitnesses, mock
Nicola Marie Menne +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field [PDF]
Cognitive ResearchA 2016 field study conducted in collaboration with the Houston Police Department reported that simultaneous lineups were diagnostically superior to sequential lineups, that confidence was strongly predictive of accuracy, and that high-confidence suspect ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
doaj +2 more sources
Women's wheelchair basketball lineup analysis at the Tokyo 2020 paralympic games: game related statistics explaining team sport performance [PDF]
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023 IntroductionPerformance analysis through game-related statistics in wheelchair basketball (WB) has focused mainly on the study of the individual efficiency of players according to their functional classification.
William Becerra-Muñoz +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Delays reduce culprit-presence detection but do not affect guessing-based selection in response to lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsPolice lineups are conducted with varying delays between the crime and the lineup. Crime-to-lineup delays may adversely affect the detection of the presence and absence of the culprit in the lineup and may potentially affect guessing-based selection.
Amelie Therre +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evaluating the impact of first-yes-counts instructions on eyewitness performance using the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2023 In eyewitness research, multiple identification decisions in sequential lineups are typically prevented by telling participants that only their first identification decision counts.
Kristina Winter +3 more
doaj +2 more sources