Results 41 to 50 of about 2,926 (144)

The relationship between confidence and accuracy with verbal and verbal + numeric confidence scales

Cognitive Research, 2018
Police departments often use verbal confidence measures (highly confident, somewhat confident) with a small number of values, whereas psychologists measuring the confidence–accuracy relationship typically use numeric scales with a large range of values ...
Eylul Tekin, Wenbo Lin, Henry L. Roediger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving face identification of mask-wearing individuals

Cognitive Research, 2022
Research has consistently shown that concealing facial features can hinder subsequent identification. The widespread adoption of face masks due to the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical and urgent need to discover techniques to improve ...
Krista D. Manley, Jason C. K. Chan, Gary L. Wells   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoupling Fabrication From Encoding: DNA‐Addressable Template Microparticles for Large, User‐Defined Optical Barcode Libraries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal hydrogel microparticle template with five DNA‐addressable domains decouples particle fabrication from barcode writing. Contact‐free multilaminar flow lithography produces >106 templates/h, and post‐fabrication domain‐selective hybridization converts one batch into large, user‐defined optical barcode libraries with robust decoding and re ...
Akihiro Eguchi, Yuichiro Iwamoto, Hinata Tokuda, Haruka Narita, Adrian M. Martin, Sadao Ota   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Police Lineups and Eyewitness Identification [PDF]

, 2018
Improper police lineups often lead to the misidentification of a suspect in particular cases. These mistakes could potentially have detrimental effects on someone’s freedom because eyewitness identifications hold so much weight in court proceedings. If a
Ricigliano, Alessandra
core   +1 more source

Supporting child witnesses during identification lineups: Exploring the effectiveness of registered intermediaries [PDF]

, 2018
Performance at identification lineup was assessed in eighty‐five 6‐ to 11‐year‐old typically developing children. Children viewed a live staged event involving 2 male actors, and were asked to identify the perpetrators from 2 separate lineups (one ...
Kirke-Smith, M, Crane, L, Henry, LA, Nash, G, Wilcock, R, Hobson, Z   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Massively Multiplexed Photonic Chip With Cross‐Channel Fusion For Harmonized Biosensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a transformative sensing platform integrating photonic multiplexing with over 10 000 sensors and a deep‐learning framework that combines domain adaptation and cross‐channel fusion for harmonized operation across heterogeneous chips. The platform achieves 99.3% identification accuracy and relative prediction errors of 10−4$^{-4}$ for ...
Ivan Saetchnikov, Elina Tcherniavskaia, Andreas Ostendorf, Anton Saetchnikov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the proportion of guilty suspects and posterior probability of guilt in lineups using signal-detection models

Cognitive Research, 2020
Background The majority of eyewitness lineup studies are laboratory-based. How well the conclusions of these studies, including the relationship between confidence and accuracy, generalize to real-world police lineups is an open question.
Andrew L. Cohen, Jeffrey J. Starns, Caren M. Rotello, Andrea M. Cataldo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behaviorally Adaptive and Inclusive Advanced Driver‐Assistance Systems

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Advanced driver‐assistance systems (ADASs) are mapped as evolving human‐centered, adaptive technologies linking sensing, driver monitoring, AR/HUD interfaces, patents, regulation, and inclusive design. The review identifies gaps in real‐world evidence, diverse‐driver validation, gaze metrics, and governance, outlining a roadmap for safer, behaviorally ...
Jana Skirnewskaja, Mardavij Roozbehani, Munther A. Dahleh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosing Eyewitness Accuracy [PDF]

, 2015
Eyewitnesses frequently mistake innocent people for the perpetrator of an observed crime. Such misidentifications have led to the wrongful convictions of many people. Despite this, no reliable method yet exists to determine eyewitness accuracy.
Russ, Andrew
core  

Weight‐bearing computed tomography reveals greater anterior tibial translation and femorotibial rotation than magnetic resonance imaging in chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency: A prospective observational study

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To compare anterior tibial translation and femorotibial rotation measurements obtained from conventional supine, non‐weight‐bearing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and weight‐bearing computed tomography (WBCT) in patients with chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Methods WBCT of the knee acquired in full extension and at 30°
Renata Vidal Leão, Andre Giardino Moreira da Silva, Sandro Ricardo Benites Zelada, Catherina Zadeh, Carlos Felipe Teixeira Lobo, Riccardo Gomes Gobbi, Alexandre Leme Godoy‐Santos, Paulo Victor Partezani Helito, Camilo Partezani Helito   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source