Results 1 to 10 of about 2,507,111 (80)
Scientific ReportsThe two-high threshold eyewitness identification model was applied to investigate the effects of lineup position on the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness responses in lineups.
Carolin Mayer +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
The effects of lineup size on the processes underlying eyewitness decisions
Scientific Reports, 2023 Here we apply the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model to identify the effects of lineup size on the detection-based and non-detection-based processes underlying eyewitness decisions.
Nicola Marie Menne +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023 Significance Incorrect lineup identification decisions have devastating consequences on the wrongfully accused and for society when guilty perpetrators remain at large.
Heather D Flowe +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Configural and component processing in simultaneous and sequential lineup procedures
Memory, 2016 Configural processing supports accurate face recognition, yet it has never been examined within the context of criminal identification lineups. We tested, using the inversion paradigm, the role of configural processing in lineups.
Heather D Flowe, Harriet M J Smith
exaly +2 more sources
PLoS ONEAlthough crimes involving multiple culprits are widespread, there is still a lack of understanding of how the police should construct lineups for multiple suspects in these cases.
Ulla Lichtenhagen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Lineup fairness: propitious heterogeneity and the diagnostic feature-detection hypothesis
Cognitive Research, 2019 Researchers have argued that simultaneous lineups should follow the principle of propitious heterogeneity, based on the idea that if the fillers are too similar to the perpetrator even an eyewitness with a good memory could fail to correctly identify him.
Curt A. Carlson +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
The impact of fillers on lineup performance
Cognitive Research, 2017 Filler siphoning theory posits that the presence of fillers (known innocents) in a lineup protects an innocent suspect from being chosen by siphoning choices away from that innocent suspect.
Stacy A. Wetmore +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
An examination of simultaneous lineup identification decision processes using eye tracking
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2011 Summary: Decision processes in simultaneous lineups (an array of faces in which a ‘suspect’ face is displayed along with foil faces) were examined using eye tracking to capture the length and number of times that individual faces were visually analysed ...
Heather D Flowe, Garrison Weeks Cottrell
exaly +2 more sources
Clarifying the effects of sequential item presentation in the police lineup task
CognitionPrevious research has reported diverging patterns of results with respect to discriminability and response bias when comparing the simultaneous lineup to two different lineup procedures in which items are presented sequentially, the sequential stopping ...
Carolyn Semmler +2 more
exaly +2 more sources