The Effect of Lineup Member Similarity on Recognition Accuracy in Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups [PDF]
Law and Human Behavior, 2007 Two experiments investigated whether remembering is affected by the similarity of the study face relative to the alternatives in a lineup. In simultaneous and sequential lineups, choice rates and false alarms were larger in low compared to high ...
H. Flowe, E. Ebbesen
semanticscholar +11 more sources
Measuring lineup fairness from eyewitness identification data using a multinomial processing tree model [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2023 The mock-witness task is typically used to evaluate the fairness of lineups. However, the validity of this task has been questioned because there are substantial differences between the tasks for mock witnesses and eyewitnesses. Unlike eyewitnesses, mock
Nicola Marie Menne +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
"Only your first yes will count": The impact of prelineup instructions on sequential lineup decisions. [PDF]
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 2020 When administering sequential lineups, researchers often inform their participants that only their first yes response will count. This instruction differs from the original sequential lineup protocol and from how sequential lineups are conducted in ...
R. Horry +2 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Impact of disguise on identification decisions and confidence with simultaneous and sequential lineups. [PDF]
Law and Human Behavior, 2020 OBJECTIVE Prior research indicates disguise negatively affects lineup identifications but the mechanisms by which disguise works have not been explored and different disguises have not been compared.
Jamal K. Mansour +5 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Delays reduce culprit-presence detection but do not affect guessing-based selection in response to lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsPolice lineups are conducted with varying delays between the crime and the lineup. Crime-to-lineup delays may adversely affect the detection of the presence and absence of the culprit in the lineup and may potentially affect guessing-based selection.
Amelie Therre +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Testing the effects of presentation modality and presence of similarity percentages in the automatic image recognition system in Italy [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyAutomatic Face Recognition Systems (AFRS) are commonly used by police operators to compare the image of an unknown subject (target face) with those already recorded in specific databases.
Aicia Naser +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field [PDF]
Cognitive ResearchA 2016 field study conducted in collaboration with the Houston Police Department reported that simultaneous lineups were diagnostically superior to sequential lineups, that confidence was strongly predictive of accuracy, and that high-confidence suspect ...
John T. Wixted, Laura Mickes
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On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups [PDF]
Scientific ReportsRecent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images ...
Raoul Bell +3 more
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Choosing lineup order vs knowing which lineup corresponds to which suspect: accuracy implications in multiple perpetrator identification [PDF]
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2021 Although many crimes involve multiple perpetrators, most eyewitness studies examine identification accuracy within the context of a single perpetrator.
Kristjan Kask
doaj +1 more source