Results 11 to 20 of about 363 (140)

The effect of various focal length photographs on eyewitness identification accuracy [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2021
A key factor that has rarely been investigated regarding the technical details of photographs in eyewitness identification research is focal length. Focal length can be defined as the distance between the camera lens and the camera sensor, providing ...
Kristjan Kask   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distributed wireless network resource optimisation method based on mobile edge computing

open access: yesIET Networks, EarlyView., 2022
This paper mainly compares the network ranking leader, consumption amount and network signal reception of the three algorithms. The study found that in terms of network sort captain, there are significant differences between the CPLEX algorithm, the CCST algorithm, and edge computing methods. The CCST algorithm and edge computing have little difference
Jiongting Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of lineup member similarity on recognition accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups. [PDF]

open access: yesLaw and Human Behavior, 2007
Two experiments investigated whether remembering is affected by the similarity of the study face relative to the alternatives in a lineup. In simultaneous and sequential lineups, choice rates and false alarms were larger in low compared to high similarity lineups, indicating criterion placement was affected by lineup similarity structure (Experiment 1).
Flowe, HD, Ebbesen, EB
openaire   +3 more sources

Configural and component processing in simultaneous and sequential lineup procedures [PDF]

open access: yesMemory, 2015
Configural processing supports accurate face recognition, yet it has never been examined within the context of criminal identification lineups. We tested, using the inversion paradigm, the role of configural processing in lineups. Recent research has found that face discrimination accuracy in lineups is better in a simultaneous compared to a sequential
Flowe, HD   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Identifying the guilty word: Simultaneous versus sequential lineups for DRM word lists [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 2020
Recent research in the eyewitness identification literature has investigated whether simultaneous or sequential lineups yield better discriminability. In standard eyewitness identification experiments, subjects view a mock-crime video and then are tested only once, requiring large samples for adequate power.
Jason R, Finley   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of disguise on identification decisions and confidence with simultaneous and sequential lineups. [PDF]

open access: yesLaw and Human Behavior, 2012
Prior research indicates that disguise negatively affects lineup identifications, but the mechanisms by which disguise works have not been explored, and different disguises have not been compared. In two experiments (Ns = 87 and 91) we manipulated degree of coverage by two different types of disguise: a stocking mask or sunglasses and toque (i.e ...
Jamal K. Mansour   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Do sequential lineups impair underlying discriminability?

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2020
Debate regarding the best way to test and measure eyewitness memory has dominated the eyewitness literature for more than 30 years. We argue that resolution of this debate requires the development and application of appropriate measurement models.
Matthew Kaesler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of fillers on lineup performance

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2017
Filler siphoning theory posits that the presence of fillers (known innocents) in a lineup protects an innocent suspect from being chosen by siphoning choices away from that innocent suspect.
Stacy A. Wetmore   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lineup identification accuracy: The effects of alcohol, target presence, confidence ratings, and response time [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 2016
Despite the intoxication of many eyewitnesses at crime scenes, only four published studies to date have investigated the effects of alcohol intoxication on eyewitness identification performance.
Wendy Kneller, Alistair J. Harvey
doaj   +1 more source

Testing encoding specificity and the diagnostic feature-detection theory of eyewitness identification, with implications for showups, lineups, and partially disguised perpetrators

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2021
The diagnostic feature-detection theory (DFT) of eyewitness identification is based on facial information that is diagnostic versus non-diagnostic of suspect guilt.
Curt A. Carlson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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