Results 21 to 30 of about 363 (140)
PLoS ONE, 2017 Inaccurate eyewitness identifications are the leading cause of known false convictions in the United States. Moreover, improving eyewitness memory is difficult and often unsuccessful.
Michelle E Stepan +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 It is known that children and older adults produce more false alarms in target absent line-ups and that weaker facial encoding increases choosing bias.
Thomas J. Nyman +5 more
doaj +1 more source
An examination of simultaneous lineup identification decision processes using eye tracking [PDF]
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2010 Summary: Decision processes in simultaneous lineups (an array of faces in which a ‘suspect’ face is displayed along with foil faces) were examined using eye tracking to capture the length and number of times that individual faces were visually analysed.
Heather Flowe, Garrison W. Cottrell
openaire +1 more source
Running head: Relative judgment. When the relative judgment theory proved to be false
Психология и право, 2016 A commonly accepted theory is that when witnesses can identify culprits in lineups, they will concentrate on him. On the other hand, when they cannot they compare between lineup members and choose the person most similar to the culprit.
Levi A.M.
doaj +1 more source
Lineup fairness: propitious heterogeneity and the diagnostic feature-detection hypothesis
Cognitive Research, 2019 Researchers have argued that simultaneous lineups should follow the principle of propitious heterogeneity, based on the idea that if the fillers are too similar to the perpetrator even an eyewitness with a good memory could fail to correctly identify him.
Curt A. Carlson +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparing Younger and Older Adult Eyewitnesses: Examining the Simultaneous, Elimination, and Wildcard Lineup Procedures [PDF]
Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2017 Older adults (60- to 99-year-olds) and younger adults (18- to 49-year-olds) viewed a videotaped theft and were then asked to provide a description of the perpetrator. Following a brief delay, participants were presented with a simultaneous, elimination, or wildcard lineup procedure that was either target-present or target-absent. Overall, younger adult
Emily, Pica, Joanna, Pozzulo
openaire +2 more sources
Eyewitness decisions in simultaneous and sequential lineups: A dual-process signal detection theory analysis [PDF]
Memory & Cognition, 2005 Many eyewitness researchers have argued for the application of a sequential alternative to the traditional simultaneous lineup, given its role in decreasing false identifications of innocent suspects (sequential superiority effect). However, Ebbesen and Flowe (2002) have recently noted that sequential lineups may merely bring about a shift in response ...
Christian A, Meissner +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose To compare anterior tibial translation and femorotibial rotation measurements obtained from conventional supine, non‐weight‐bearing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and weight‐bearing computed tomography (WBCT) in patients with chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Methods WBCT of the knee acquired in full extension and at 30°
Renata Vidal Leão +8 more
wiley +1 more source
(Un)threading Rhythms: On Affect and Vibe in a Rave
Anthropology of Consciousness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT In Toronto, raves arise across large nightclubs, DIY venues and outdoors, despite changing regulations that have further arranged and narrowed their possibility in the past 4 years. Following a rave in Toronto, this work explores ways that potentialities and affects emerge in a single night, through my entry of taking part in dancing and ...
Tatiana Yunadi
wiley +1 more source
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of eyewitness memory: Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of simultaneous versus sequential lineups. [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2012 A police lineup presents a real-world signal-detection problem because there are two possible states of the world (the suspect is either innocent or guilty), some degree of information about the true state of the world is available (the eyewitness has some degree of memory for the perpetrator), and a decision is made (identifying the suspect or not). A
Mickes, Laura +2 more
openaire +3 more sources