Results 31 to 40 of about 3,138,207 (166)

Testing encoding specificity and the diagnostic feature-detection theory of eyewitness identification, with implications for showups, lineups, and partially disguised perpetrators

Cognitive Research, 2021
The diagnostic feature-detection theory (DFT) of eyewitness identification is based on facial information that is diagnostic versus non-diagnostic of suspect guilt.
Curt A. Carlson, Jacob A. Hemby, Alex R. Wooten, Alyssa R. Jones, Robert F. Lockamyeir, Maria A. Carlson, Jennifer L. Dias, Jane E. Whittington   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

powe(R)OC: A power simulation tool for eyewitness lineup ROC analyses

, 2022
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses have become increasingly common in eyewitness lineup experiments, yet statistical power for these analyses is not well-understood.
Eric Y. Mah
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sleep and eyewitness memory: Fewer false identifications after sleep when the target is absent from the lineup.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Inaccurate eyewitness identifications are the leading cause of known false convictions in the United States. Moreover, improving eyewitness memory is difficult and often unsuccessful.
Michelle E Stepan, Taylor M Dehnke, Kimberly M Fenn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Line-Up Image Position in Simultaneous and Sequential Line-Ups: The Effects of Age and Viewing Distance on Selection Patterns

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
It is known that children and older adults produce more false alarms in target absent line-ups and that weaker facial encoding increases choosing bias.
Thomas J. Nyman, Thomas J. Nyman, Jan Antfolk, James Michael Lampinen, Julia Korkman, Pekka Santtila   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Running head: Relative judgment. When the relative judgment theory proved to be false

Психология и право, 2016
A commonly accepted theory is that when witnesses can identify culprits in lineups, they will concentrate on him. On the other hand, when they cannot they compare between lineup members and choose the person most similar to the culprit.
Levi A.M.
doaj   +1 more source

Distinguishing Between Investigator Discriminability and Eyewitness Discriminability: A Method for Creating Full Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves of Lineup Identification Performance

Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2020
The conceptual frameworks provided by both the lineups-as-experiments analogy and signal detection theory have proven important to understanding how eyewitness lineups work. The lineups-as-experiments analogy proposes that when investigators use a lineup
Andrew M. Smith, Yueran Yang, Gary L. Wells   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Testing the Hybrid Video Simultaneous-Sequential Lineup

, 2020
Eyewitness identification decisions are often used in criminal cases to provide evidence against a police suspect. However, eyewitness identification decisions are error-prone; eyewitnesses sometimes fail to identify the perpetrator when he/she is ...
Josh P Davis, Renan Benigno Saraiva, Tessa R. Flack, Ruth Horry, Kay Ritchie   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Comparing Response Outcomes for Simultaneous and Sequential Lineup Procedures [PDF]

, 2023
After witnessing a crime, eyewitnesses are typically presented with a six-person lineup, either simultaneous or sequential, and asked to pick out the perpetrator from the six faces presented.
Larson, Gabriella
core   +1 more source

Eyewitness decisions in simultaneous and sequential lineups: A dual-process signal detection theory analysis [PDF]

Memory & Cognition, 2005
Many eyewitness researchers have argued for the application of a sequential alternative to the traditional simultaneous lineup, given its role in decreasing false identifications of innocent suspects (sequential superiority effect). However, Ebbesen and Flowe (2002) have recently noted that sequential lineups may merely bring about a shift in response ...
Christian A, Meissner, Colin G, Tredoux, Janat F, Parker, Otto H, MacLin   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Are Lineup Decisions and Strategies Affected by Memory Quality and Lineup Type?

, 2017
In the past there has been research which demonstrated the effects of lineup type and memory quality but there has been little research which considers whether lineup type and memory interact.

core   +6 more sources