Results 21 to 30 of about 2,926 (144)
Active exploration of faces in police lineups increases discrimination accuracy [PDF]
, 2022 Eyewitness identifications play a key role in the justice system, but eyewitnesses can make errors, often with profound consequences. We used findings from basic science and innovative technologies to develop and test whether a novel interactive lineup ...
Singh, M +12 more
core +3 more sources
US line-ups outperform UK line-ups [PDF]
Royal Society Open Science, 2016 In the USA and the UK, many thousands of police suspects are identified by eyewitnesses every year. Unfortunately, many of those suspects are innocent, which becomes evident when they are exonerated by DNA testing, often after having been imprisoned for ...
Travis M. Seale-Carlisle, Laura Mickes
doaj +1 more source
Assessment of bias in police lineups. [PDF]
, 2020 Materials from five extant field studies were analyzed to determine the level of structural bias in police lineups. Depending on the jurisdiction, between 33% and 68% of lineups sampled from 1,548 real police lineups scored as suspect-biased using mock ...
Steblay, Nancy K, Wells, Gary L.
core +1 more source
Creating fair lineups for suspects with distinctive features [PDF]
, 2009 In their descriptions, eyewitnesses often refer to a culprit's distinctive facial features. However, in a police lineup, selecting the only member with the described distinctive feature is unfair to the suspect and provides the police with little further
Stewart, Neil +2 more
core +1 more source
Choosing lineup order vs knowing which lineup corresponds to which suspect: accuracy implications in multiple perpetrator identification [PDF]
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2021 Although many crimes involve multiple perpetrators, most eyewitness studies examine identification accuracy within the context of a single perpetrator.
Kristjan Kask
doaj +1 more source
R code associated with Evaluating goodness-of-fit of animal movement models using lineups
, 2023 See readme file associated with the repository.This repository contains data and R code (along with associated output from running the code) presented in: Fieberg, J., Freeman, S. and J. Signer.
Signer, Johannes +2 more
core +1 more source
The impact of fillers on lineup performance
Cognitive Research, 2017 Filler siphoning theory posits that the presence of fillers (known innocents) in a lineup protects an innocent suspect from being chosen by siphoning choices away from that innocent suspect.
Stacy A. Wetmore +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Position of Influence: Variation in Offender Identification Rates by Location in a Lineup [PDF]
, 2009 Researchers have identified several threats to the validity of the use of the lineup as a test of true recognition. One concern is related to the structure of the simultaneous lineup.
Synnott, John +3 more
core +1 more source
The effects of repeated lineups and delay on eyewitness identification
Cognitive Research, 2019 A significant problem in eyewitness identification occurs when witnesses view a suspect in one venue such as a mugshot and then later in a lineup where the suspect is the only previously viewed person.
Wenbo Lin +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Toward a more comprehensive modeling of sequential lineups
Cognitive Research, 2022 Sequential lineups are one of the most commonly used procedures in police departments across the USA. Although this procedure has been the target of much experimental research, there has been comparatively little work formally modeling it, especially the
David Kellen, Ryan M. McAdoo
doaj +1 more source