Results 11 to 20 of about 612 (164)

Running head: Relative judgment. When the relative judgment theory proved to be false [PDF]

open access: yesПсихология и право, 2016
A commonly accepted theory is that when witnesses can identify culprits in lineups, they will concentrate on him. On the other hand, when they cannot they compare between lineup members and choose the person most similar to the culprit.
Levi A.M.
doaj   +2 more sources

The impact of fillers on lineup performance [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2017
Filler siphoning theory posits that the presence of fillers (known innocents) in a lineup protects an innocent suspect from being chosen by siphoning choices away from that innocent suspect.
Stacy A. Wetmore   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Does presenting perpetrator and innocent suspect faces from different facial angles influence the susceptibility of eyewitness memory? An investigation into the misinformation effect and eyewitness misidentification [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of face angle congruency across stages of a misinformation paradigm on lineup discrimination accuracy.MethodsIn a between-subjects design, participants viewed a mock crime with the perpetrator’s face from ...
Kara Deering   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A nap before retrieval reduces false identifications in target absent lineups [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Eyewitness misidentifications are a major cause of wrongful convictions. While most research has focused on the role of sleep in memory encoding and consolidation, recent findings suggest that non-REM sleep may also enhance retrieval processes by ...
Matías Bonilla   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparing the strength of the confidence-accuracy versus response time-accuracy relationship for eyewitness identification [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Research indicates that eyewitness identification (ID) accuracy increases with faster IDs and those supported with immediate high confidence, but it is not clear which measure, confidence or response time, is the better reflector of accuracy.
Curt A. Carlson   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Test of Combi-Lineups: A Lineup Procedure for Multiple Perpetrator Cases in the Netherlands

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context
Background: International best-practice guidelines for lineup administration typically address single perpetrator crimes; few guidelines exist for cases involving multiple perpetrators. In the Netherlands, lineups testing the possible presence of several
Melanie Sauerland   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Experimental validation of a multinomial processing tree model for analyzing eyewitness identification decisions [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
To improve police protocols for lineup procedures, it is helpful to understand the processes underlying eyewitness identification performance. The two-high threshold (2-HT) eyewitness identification model is a multinomial processing tree model that ...
Kristina Winter   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A validation of the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model by reanalyzing published data [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The two-high threshold (2-HT) eyewitness identification model serves as a new measurement tool to measure the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness identification performance.
Nicola Marie Menne   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The importance of decision bias for predicting eyewitness lineup choices: toward a Lineup Skills Test

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2019
ᅟ We report on research on individual-difference measures that could be used to assess the validity of eyewitness identification decisions. Background The predictive utility of face recognition tasks for eyewitness identification has received some ...
Mario J. Baldassari   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Optimizing wheelchair basketball lineups: A statistical approach to coaching strategies [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
This study was designed to support the tactical decisions of wheelchair basketball (WB) coaches in identifying the best players to form winning lineups. Data related to a complete regular season of a top-level WB Championship were examined.
Valentina Cavedon   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

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