Results 31 to 40 of about 2,926 (144)

Identification Performance During Quarantine by COVID-19 Pandemic: Influence of Emotional Variables and Sleep Quality

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions in people’s lives around the globe. Sleep habits and emotional balance have been disturbed in a way that could be comparable to the havoc caused by a deep personal crisis or a traumatic experience.
Facundo A. Urreta Benítez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing encoding specificity and the diagnostic feature-detection theory of eyewitness identification, with implications for showups, lineups, and partially disguised perpetrators

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2021
The diagnostic feature-detection theory (DFT) of eyewitness identification is based on facial information that is diagnostic versus non-diagnostic of suspect guilt.
Curt A. Carlson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lineup fairness: propitious heterogeneity and the diagnostic feature-detection hypothesis

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2019
Researchers have argued that simultaneous lineups should follow the principle of propitious heterogeneity, based on the idea that if the fillers are too similar to the perpetrator even an eyewitness with a good memory could fail to correctly identify him.
Curt A. Carlson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bringing Visual Inference to the Classroom

open access: yesJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 2021
In the classroom, we traditionally visualize inferential concepts using static graphics or interactive apps. For example, there is a long history of using apps to visualize sampling distributions.
Adam Loy
doaj   +1 more source

Individual differences in eyewitness accuracy across multiple lineups of faces

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2018
Theories of face recognition in cognitive psychology stipulate that the hallmark of accurate identification is the ability to recognize a person consistently, across different encounters.
Andrew J. Russ   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Running head: Relative judgment. When the relative judgment theory proved to be false

open access: yesПсихология и право, 2016
A commonly accepted theory is that when witnesses can identify culprits in lineups, they will concentrate on him. On the other hand, when they cannot they compare between lineup members and choose the person most similar to the culprit.
Levi A.M.
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Detectives: Websleuthing Reduces Eyewitness Identification Accuracy in Police Lineups

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Eyewitnesses to crimes sometimes search for a culprit on social media before viewing a police lineup, but it is not known whether this affects subsequent lineup identification accuracy. The present online study was conducted to address this.
Camilla Elphick   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing Corporeal Lineups to Photo Arrays

open access: yes, 2020
An eyewitness identification study of a simulated theft of a laptop in a lecture hall was conducted in a northeastern university. After five days, 148 subjects attempted to identify the suspect from either a lineup or a photo array.
Lombardo, Maria   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Showups vs. lineups : can showups be reliable? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Showups (one-person identifications) have been declared less reliable than traditional lineups (six person group identifications) by the US Supreme Court and social science researchers. A 2 (Perpetrator: Absent vs.
Wooten, Alex R.
core   +1 more source

Sequential lineups do not attenuate the biasing effect of tattoos

open access: yes, 2016
Prior research has demonstrated that tattoos negatively affect identification accuracy in simultaneous lineups. However, research has not explored the effect of tattoos with sequential lineups.

core   +6 more sources

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