Results 11 to 20 of about 8,306 (163)

Digital Detectives: Websleuthing Reduces Eyewitness Identification Accuracy in Police Lineups

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Eyewitnesses to crimes sometimes search for a culprit on social media before viewing a police lineup, but it is not known whether this affects subsequent lineup identification accuracy. The present online study was conducted to address this.
Camilla Elphick   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Lineup Decisions and Strategies Affected by Memory Quality and Lineup Type?

open access: yes, 2017
In the past there has been research which demonstrated the effects of lineup type and memory quality but there has been little research which considers whether lineup type and memory interact.

core   +6 more sources

Distributed wireless network resource optimisation method based on mobile edge computing

open access: yesIET Networks, EarlyView., 2022
This paper mainly compares the network ranking leader, consumption amount and network signal reception of the three algorithms. The study found that in terms of network sort captain, there are significant differences between the CPLEX algorithm, the CCST algorithm, and edge computing methods. The CCST algorithm and edge computing have little difference
Jiongting Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring lineup fairness from eyewitness identification data using a multinomial processing tree model

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The mock-witness task is typically used to evaluate the fairness of lineups. However, the validity of this task has been questioned because there are substantial differences between the tasks for mock witnesses and eyewitnesses. Unlike eyewitnesses, mock
Nicola Marie Menne   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing lineup construction: the impact of filler similarity, distinctive facial features, and individual differences in facial recognition on lineup performance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The present thesis sought to investigate optimal lineup construction methods that enhance ability to discriminate between innocent and guilty suspects. Firstly, I highlight the need for lineup construction methods that enhance eyewitness discriminability.
Roughton, Georgia L.
core   +6 more sources

Identification Performance During Quarantine by COVID-19 Pandemic: Influence of Emotional Variables and Sleep Quality

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions in people’s lives around the globe. Sleep habits and emotional balance have been disturbed in a way that could be comparable to the havoc caused by a deep personal crisis or a traumatic experience.
Facundo A. Urreta Benítez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Position of Influence: Variation in Offender Identification Rates by Location in a Lineup [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Researchers have identified several threats to the validity of the use of the lineup as a test of true recognition. One concern is related to the structure of the simultaneous lineup.
Synnott, John   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Does Eyewitness Guess or Recognize? Bootstrapping Face and Object Identification Accuracy

open access: yesПсихология и право, 2020
The purpose of the study is to determine whether the eyewitness identification can be regarded as a reliable source of information in a police investigation.
Kaja Głomb
doaj   +1 more source

The Jena Eyewitness Research Stimuli (JERS): A database of mock theft videos involving two perpetrators, presented in 2D and VR formats with corresponding 2D and 3D lineup images.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Empirical investigations into eyewitness identification accuracy typically necessitate the creation of novel stimulus materials, which can be a challenging and time-consuming task.
Ulrike Kruse, Stefan R Schweinberger
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the “Rule Out” Lineup, Simultaneous Lineup, and Showup Procedures

open access: yes, 2022
Law enforcement personnel regularly use eyewitness identification procedures in the process of solving crimes. The two most common identification procedures are the showup and the simultaneous lineup.
Andrew Smith   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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