Results 21 to 30 of about 8,306 (163)

Perpetrator pose reinstatement during a lineup test increases discrimination accuracy

Scientific Reports, 2021
We examined how encoding view influences the information that is stored in and retrieved from memory during an eyewitness identification task. Participants watched a mock crime and we varied the angle from which they viewed the perpetrator. In Experiment
Melissa F. Colloff, Travis M. Seale-Carlisle, Nilda Karoğlu, James C. Rockey, Harriet M. J. Smith, Lisa Smith, John Maltby, Sergii Yaremenko, Heather D. Flowe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Only your first yes will count”: The impact of pre-lineup instructions on sequential lineup decisions [PDF]

, 2020
When administering sequential lineups, researchers often inform their participants that only their first yes response will count. This instruction differs from the original sequential lineup protocol and from how sequential lineups are conducted in ...
Horry, Ruth, Fitzgerald, Ryan J., Mansour, Jamal K.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of pre-event instructions on eyewitness identification

Cognitive Research, 2023
Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, instructions given before event exposure, are ...
Mario J. Baldassari, Kara N. Moore, Ira E. Hyman, Lorraine Hope, Eric Y. Mah, D. Stephen Lindsay, Jamal Mansour, Renan Saraiva, Ruth Horry, Hannah Rath, Lauren Kelly, Rosie Jones, Shannan Vale, Bethany Lawson, Josh Pedretti, Tomás A. Palma, Francisco Cruz, Joana Quarenta, Ine Van der Cruyssen, Mila Mileva, Jessica Allen, Brittany Jeye, Sera Wiechert   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Women's wheelchair basketball lineup analysis at the Tokyo 2020 paralympic games: game related statistics explaining team sport performance

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023
IntroductionPerformance analysis through game-related statistics in wheelchair basketball (WB) has focused mainly on the study of the individual efficiency of players according to their functional classification.
William Becerra-Muñoz, Jiahui Wang, Javier Pérez-Tejero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The confidence-accuracy relationship for lineup decisions holds for the Dutch identification procedure.

PLoS ONE, 2023
Post-decision confidence from witnesses who make a positive identification decision can serve as a valuable indicator of identification accuracy under certain conditions.
Melanie Sauerland, Nina Tupper, Micol Iannuzzi, Adri G van Amelsvoort   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The effect of stress on memory : eyewitness performance in juveniles and young adults [PDF]

, 2009
An experimental design was used to investigate the relationship between stress and eyewitness memory in adolescents (Experiment 1) and young adults (Experiment 2). Psychosocial stress was induced using a public speaking task.
Ball, Marianne
core   +1 more source

Experimental validation of a multinomial processing tree model for analyzing eyewitness identification decisions

Scientific Reports, 2022
To improve police protocols for lineup procedures, it is helpful to understand the processes underlying eyewitness identification performance. The two-high threshold (2-HT) eyewitness identification model is a multinomial processing tree model that ...
Kristina Winter, Nicola M. Menne, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep and eyewitness memory: Fewer false identifications after sleep when the target is absent from the lineup.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Inaccurate eyewitness identifications are the leading cause of known false convictions in the United States. Moreover, improving eyewitness memory is difficult and often unsuccessful.
Michelle E Stepan, Taylor M Dehnke, Kimberly M Fenn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A validation of the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model by reanalyzing published data

Scientific Reports, 2022
The two-high threshold (2-HT) eyewitness identification model serves as a new measurement tool to measure the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness identification performance.
Nicola Marie Menne, Kristina Winter, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Confidence of Older Eyewitnesses: Is It Diagnostic of Identification Accuracy?

Open Psychology, 2019
Since the late 1980s evidence has been accumulating that confidence recorded at the time of identification is a reliable postdictor of eyewitness identification. Nonetheless, there may be noteworthy exceptions.
Martschuk Natalie, Sporer Siegfried L., Sauerland Melanie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source