Results 21 to 30 of about 2,079 (172)

Lineups

, 2021
Lineups are conducted in the course of police investigations when a crime has been witnessed by one or more people. A lineup typically consists of a person whom the police believe committed the crime (i.e., the suspect) and some number of people who are known to be innocent of the crime (i.e., fillers).
Margaret Bull Kovera, Jacqueline Katzman
openaire   +1 more source

The Jena Eyewitness Research Stimuli (JERS): A database of mock theft videos involving two perpetrators, presented in 2D and VR formats with corresponding 2D and 3D lineup images.

PLoS ONE, 2023
Empirical investigations into eyewitness identification accuracy typically necessitate the creation of novel stimulus materials, which can be a challenging and time-consuming task.
Ulrike Kruse, Stefan R Schweinberger
doaj   +1 more source

Does Eyewitness Guess or Recognize? Bootstrapping Face and Object Identification Accuracy

Психология и право, 2020
The purpose of the study is to determine whether the eyewitness identification can be regarded as a reliable source of information in a police investigation.
Kaja Głomb
doaj   +1 more source

Perpetrator pose reinstatement during a lineup test increases discrimination accuracy

Scientific Reports, 2021
We examined how encoding view influences the information that is stored in and retrieved from memory during an eyewitness identification task. Participants watched a mock crime and we varied the angle from which they viewed the perpetrator. In Experiment
Melissa F. Colloff, Travis M. Seale-Carlisle, Nilda Karoğlu, James C. Rockey, Harriet M. J. Smith, Lisa Smith, John Maltby, Sergii Yaremenko, Heather D. Flowe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The confidence-accuracy relationship for lineup decisions holds for the Dutch identification procedure.

PLoS ONE, 2023
Post-decision confidence from witnesses who make a positive identification decision can serve as a valuable indicator of identification accuracy under certain conditions.
Melanie Sauerland, Nina Tupper, Micol Iannuzzi, Adri G van Amelsvoort   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sleep and eyewitness memory: Fewer false identifications after sleep when the target is absent from the lineup.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Inaccurate eyewitness identifications are the leading cause of known false convictions in the United States. Moreover, improving eyewitness memory is difficult and often unsuccessful.
Michelle E Stepan, Taylor M Dehnke, Kimberly M Fenn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of pre-event instructions on eyewitness identification

Cognitive Research, 2023
Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, instructions given before event exposure, are ...
Mario J. Baldassari, Kara N. Moore, Ira E. Hyman, Lorraine Hope, Eric Y. Mah, D. Stephen Lindsay, Jamal Mansour, Renan Saraiva, Ruth Horry, Hannah Rath, Lauren Kelly, Rosie Jones, Shannan Vale, Bethany Lawson, Josh Pedretti, Tomás A. Palma, Francisco Cruz, Joana Quarenta, Ine Van der Cruyssen, Mila Mileva, Jessica Allen, Brittany Jeye, Sera Wiechert   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Women's wheelchair basketball lineup analysis at the Tokyo 2020 paralympic games: game related statistics explaining team sport performance

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023
IntroductionPerformance analysis through game-related statistics in wheelchair basketball (WB) has focused mainly on the study of the individual efficiency of players according to their functional classification.
William Becerra-Muñoz, Jiahui Wang, Javier Pérez-Tejero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental validation of a multinomial processing tree model for analyzing eyewitness identification decisions

Scientific Reports, 2022
To improve police protocols for lineup procedures, it is helpful to understand the processes underlying eyewitness identification performance. The two-high threshold (2-HT) eyewitness identification model is a multinomial processing tree model that ...
Kristina Winter, Nicola M. Menne, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A validation of the two-high threshold eyewitness identification model by reanalyzing published data

Scientific Reports, 2022
The two-high threshold (2-HT) eyewitness identification model serves as a new measurement tool to measure the latent cognitive processes underlying eyewitness identification performance.
Nicola Marie Menne, Kristina Winter, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source