Results 71 to 80 of about 32,846 (250)

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy, Cornelius J. Fernandez, Mohammad Hamid Nedai, Joseph M. Pappachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT3 Protects Rotenone-induced Injury in SH-SY5Y Cells by Promoting Autophagy through the LKB1-AMPK-mTOR Pathway. [PDF]

, 2018
SIRT3 is a class III histone deacetylase that modulates energy metabolism, genomic stability and stress resistance. It has been implicated as a potential therapeutic target in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD ...
Deng, Yong-Ning, Li, Yan-Bo, Liu, Jie, Qu, Qiu-Min, Su, Hua, Zhang, Jing-Yi, Zhang, Meng   +6 more
core   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility, Adherence and Efficacy of Liraglutide Treatment in a Sample of Individuals With Mood Disorders and Obesity

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Background: Liraglutide is a once-daily injectable medication approved for the treatment of obesity. Hereby we report the feasibility, adherence and efficacy of liraglutide treatment in a sample of individuals with mood disorders and obesity.Methods and ...
Alessandro Cuomo, Simone Bolognesi, Arianna Goracci, Cristina Ciuoli, Bruno Beccarini Crescenzi, Giuseppe Maina, Gianluca Rosso, Edvige Facchi, Carla Maccora, Nicola Giordano, Valeria Verdino, Andrea Fagiolini   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP-1 Agonists in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of the Literature [PDF]

, 2016
Objective: To review the use of GLP-1 agonists in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Data Sources: A search using the MEDLINE database, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database was performed through March 2016 using the search terms glucagon-like ...
Janzen, Kristin M., Nisly, Sarah A., Steuber, Taylor D.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Emulating Six Cardiovascular Outcome Trials of Antidiabetic Drugs in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: Analyses Based on Real‐World Databases from Korea and Taiwan

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
With the increasing volume of clinical evidence derived from large‐scale Asian real‐world data (RWD) and the growing interest in its use in regulatory decision‐making, it is important to conduct benchmarking exercises that evaluate whether studies using Asian RWD can generate similar conclusions as randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Hwa Yeon Ko, Philip C. M. Au, Michael Chun‐Yuan Cheng, Ching‐Lung Cheung, Ahhyung Choi, Miyuki Hsing‐Chun Hsieh, Han Eol Jeong, Edward Chia‐Cheng Lai, Brian Meng‐Hsun Li, Kenneth K. C. Man, Jeremy A. Rassen, Daniel Hsiang‐Te Tsai, Shirley V. Wang, Ian C. K. Wong, Ju‐Young Shin, Sohee Park   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults [PDF]

, 2015
Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by an increase of body fat stores. It is a gateway to ill health, and it has become one of the leading causes of disability and death, affecting not only adults but also children and adolescents ...
Busetto, Luca, Fried, Martin, Micic, Dragan, Schindler, Karin, Toplak, Hermann, Tsigos, Constantine, Yumuk, Volkan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Maternal‐to‐Infant Transfer of Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Via Breastmilk: A Systematic Review of Available Evidence and Clinical Guidelines

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review evaluates the available pharmacokinetic data on the plasma‐to‐breastmilk transfer of first‐ and second‐line T2DM drugs against available clinical guideline recommendations. A list of drug therapies for treating T2DM was generated from national and international clinical guidelines.
Katherine Richardson, Joshua Kiptoo, Beatrice Mpora Odongkara, Francis Williams Ojara, Catriona Waitt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biliary effects of liraglutide and sitagliptin, a 12-week randomized placebo-controlled trial in type 2 diabetes patients [PDF]

, 2016
Aims: Treatment with glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 receptor agonists or dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors might increase gallstone formation; however, the mechanisms involved are unknown. We aimed to assess the effects of these drugs on gallbladder
Cahen, D.L. (Djuna), Diamant, M. (Michaela), Groen, A. (Albert), Hoekstra, T. (Trynke), Kramer, M.H.H. (Mark), Muskiet, M.H.A. (Marcel H. A.), Nieuwdorp, M. (Max), Smits, M.M. (Mark M.), Tonneijck, L. (Lennart), van Raalte, D.H. (Daniël H.)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Long-term evaluation of a UK Community Pharmacy-Based Weight Management Service [PDF]

, 2020
Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer, reducing both the quality and quantity of life. Consequently, government healthcare costs are significant. A greater than 5% reduction in weight has been shown to result in
Evans, Gareth, Wright, David
core   +1 more source