Results 71 to 80 of about 205,862 (308)

Clinical Course and Morphological Features of Chronic Gastritis in Patients with the Most Common Gastroenterological Pathology

open access: yesGastroenterologìa, 2014
The article deals with the features of clinical course and morphological state of gastric mucosa in patients with the most common gastroenterological diseases, namely: gallbladder and biliary tract diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, functional ...
A.S. Svintsytskyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol‐induced altered glycans in human tracheal epithelial cells promote bacterial adhesion

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Alcohol induces altered glycans to promote bacteria adhesion. Heavy alcohol drinking is known to increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia. However, the link between alcohol levels and risk of infection remains underexplored. Recently, we found that alcohol induced α2‐6sialo mucin O‐glycans in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells, which mediated the ...
Pi‐Wan Cheng   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of high cholesterol and endoplasmic reticulum stress on metabolic diseases: An updated mini-review

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2017
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the major site of protein folding and calcium storage. Beside the role of ER in protein homeostasis, it controls the cholesterol production and lipid-membrane biosynthesis as well as surviving and cell death signaling ...
Erdi Sozen, Nesrin Kartal Ozer
doaj   +1 more source

Role and Mechanisms of Mitophagy in Liver Diseases

open access: yesCells, 2020
The mitochondrion is an organelle that plays a vital role in the regulation of hepatic cellular redox, lipid metabolism, and cell death. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with both acute and chronic liver diseases with emerging evidence indicating ...
Xiaowen Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Erythropoietin modulates hepatic inflammation, glucose homeostasis, and soluble epoxide hydrolase and epoxides in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Erythropoietin administration suppresses hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) expression, leading to increased CYP‐derived epoxides. This is associated with a shift in hepatic macrophage polarization characterized by reduced M1 markers and increased M2 markers, along with reduced hepatic inflammation, suppressed hepatic lipogenesis, and attenuated ...
Takeshi Goda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotropin suppresses inflammatory cytokine expression and cell death through suppression of NF-κB and JNK in hepatocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Inflammatory response and cell death in hepatocytes are hallmarks of chronic liver disease, and, therefore, can be effective therapeutic targets. Neurotropin® (NTP) is a drug widely used in Japan and China to treat chronic pain.
Liang, Shuang   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

Metabolically associated fatty liver disease. What is the danger of a "safe" disease? Pathogenesis of cardiovascular complications

open access: yesЛечащий Врач
Background. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is most often a latent disease with absent or mild clinical manifestations. It is usually detected as an incidental finding when transaminase levels are elevated or imaging signs of fatty liver degeneration ...
M. A. Isaikina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity and metabolic abnormalities as risks of alcoholic fatty liver in men: NAGALA study

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2021
Background Hepatic steatosis has a pivotal role in the development of chronic liver diseases, even in alcohol-related liver disease. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is an important phenotype among alcohol-related liver diseases. While metabolic syndrome is
Yuta Yoshimura   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-free DNA methylation as liquid biopsy for the assessment of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a gap between innovation and implementation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The presence of cfDNA in the circulating compartment was demonstrated three decades ago , leading to the emergence of liquid biopsy.However, the implementation of cfDNA methylation as a non-invasive molecular tool for the diagnosis of fibrosis imposes ...
Pirola, Carlos José   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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