Results 91 to 100 of about 7,261 (195)

Scenario‐Based AI Literacy Scale (SAILS): Evidence for distinct instrumental and critical‐reflective AI skills and their difference from traditional digital skills

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Given the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into everyday life and professional contexts, it is essential to investigate learners' existing capabilities regarding AI tools to inform possible interventions to equip them with necessary AI skills, but also advance the theoretical frameworks on digital skills measurement and ...
Christian Scheibenzuber, Olga Chernikova, Johanna Vejvoda, Michael Sailer, Frank Fischer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodivergence and well‐being: The fulfilment of fundamental psychological needs, work‐related stress and life satisfaction

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper presents two complementary studies on the impact of neurodivergent conditions such as autism, AD(H)D, dyslexia/dyscalculia and giftedness on well‐being. In Study 1, survey data from 2157 participants in a true probabilistic sample of Dutch households show that respondents with autism and ADHD report significantly lower life ...
Jan van Rijswijk, Petru Lucian Curșeu
wiley   +1 more source

Multivalent antibody‐based conjugates as new tools for tailored modulation of G protein–coupled receptors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily consists of the most common targets of approved drugs. Targeting GPCRs offers appealing avenues for therapeutic development. Antibodies and their fragments, such as single‐domain antibodies (VHHs or nanobodies), have emerged as useful alternatives to small molecule pharmacophores as building blocks in ...
Shivani Sachdev, Ross W. Cheloha
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive Groupwise Comparison for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
The standard RLHF uses pairwise comparisons and therefore requires a large number of comparisons leading to a high workload. The comparison pairs are suggested by the system and cannot be chosen by the user. Our RLHF approach provides more agency to the user and demands less work: we leverage the user's visual abilities to effectively explore the ...
Jan Kompatscher, Danqing Shi, Giovanna Varni, Tino Weinkauf, Antti Oulasvirta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can LLMs Simulate Target Users in Visualization Case Studies?

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Case studies are central to evaluating visualization research as they provide evidence for how the developed approaches support real users, real analytical work, and real data. Conducting such studies can be challenging, since target users with relevant domain expertise are often scarce or even entirely unavailable, while the visualization ...
Jena Satkunarajan, Moataz Abdelaal, Steffen Koch, Kuno Kurzhals, Daniel Weiskopf   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Line Drawing Generation via Semantics‐Driven Optimization

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
We present a method for automatically generating single‐line drawings in vector format, guided by a text prompt or an input image. Our approach leverages score distillation sampling to optimize the parameters of a uniform rational B‐spline (URBS) curve, ensuring that the drawing consists of a single continuous stroke by design.
Tanguy Magne, Alexandre Binninger, Ruben Wiersma, Olga Sorkine‐Hornung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides, Hao Gu, Thilina S. Nimalrathna, Naufal Rahman Avicena, Harris Papadopoulos, Ahimsa Campos‐Arceiz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pegcetacoplan Delivers Real‐World Therapeutic Benefits and Reduces Disease Burden for Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria: A Systematic Literature Review of Pegcetacoplan Real‐World Clinical and Patient‐Reported Outcomes

European Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is an ultra‐rare, acquired, non‐malignant haematological disorder that, if left untreated, can lead to significant morbidity. This systematic literature review (SLR) summarized real‐world evidence (RWE) for pegcetacoplan, a complement 3/3b inhibitor (C3i) available since 2021.
Juan Carlos Vallejo Llamas, Koo Wilson, Zalmai Hakimi, Vikte Lionikaite, Elisabetta Metafuni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing soil and native high Andean grassland quality under grazing: A case study from the wet Puna of Peru

Grassland Science, EarlyView.
Abstract High Andean grasslands are vulnerable to changes in their nutritional quality and carbon sequestration capacity, especially in grazing systems. This study evaluated soil quality and native grasses by measuring carbon, physicochemical parameters, and the nutritional quality of predominant species in the wet Puna of Junín, Peru.
Alberto Arias‐Arredondo, Wendy E. Pérez, Sphyros Lastra, Juancarlos Cruz, Richard Solórzano‐Acosta, Cecilia Turín   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical tipping points in dung beetle communities: Implications for conservation in the Atlantic Forest biome

Insect Conservation and Diversity, EarlyView.
Minor land‐use changes consistently lead to abrupt biodiversity shifts across all diversity dimensions, favoring generalist dung beetle species while excluding sensitive specialists. These shifts are observed at lower environmental change rates than previously considered, with significant changes apparent after just 25% habitat loss.
Paula Ribeiro Anunciação, André Tavares, Fernando Z. Vaz‐de‐Mello, Milton C. Ribeiro, Raffael Ernst   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source