Results 11 to 20 of about 411,643 (264)
Contrasting environmental conditions across geographic space might promote divergent selection, making adaptation to local biotic and abiotic conditions necessary for populations to survive.
Rogério Benevides Miranda +6 more
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Dimensions of cultural sustainability—Local adaptation, adaptive capacity and social resilience
Cultural sustainability relates to sustainable development. According to UNESCO “culture provides the necessary transformative dimension that ensures the sustainability of development processes.” Originally sustainable development was defined through ...
Marja Järvelä
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Analyses of the factors shaping genetic variation in widespread plant species are important for understanding the evolutionary history and local adaptation and have applied significance for guiding conservation and restoration decisions.
Carolina Osuna‐Mascaró +4 more
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Western North America has been experiencing persistent drought exacerbated by climate change for over two decades. This extreme climate event is a clear threat to native plant communities. Artemisia tridentata is a keystone shrub species in western North
Anthony E. Melton +10 more
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A window into local adaptation
How organisms adapt to their environment is not only a central topic of evolutionary biology but also a pressing question in the light of recent global change. Unravelling the genetic basis of these local adaptations can help to predict the response of a population to an increase in temperature or the more frequent occurrence of droughts.
openaire +2 more sources
Prospects and limitations of genomic offset in conservation management
In nature conservation, there is keen interest in predicting how populations will respond to environmental changes such as climate change. These predictions can help determine whether a population can be self‐sustaining under future alterations of its ...
Christian Rellstab +2 more
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Mountain chickadees from different elevations sing different songs: acoustic adaptation, temporal drift or signal of local adaptation? [PDF]
Song in songbirds is widely thought to function in mate choice and male–male competition. Song is also phenotypically plastic and typically learned from local adults; therefore, it varies across geographical space and can serve as a cue for an individual'
Carrie L. Branch +1 more
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A Locally Adaptive Normal Distribution [PDF]
The multivariate normal density is a monotonic function of the distance to the mean, and its ellipsoidal shape is due to the underlying Euclidean metric. We suggest to replace this metric with a locally adaptive, smoothly changing (Riemannian) metric that favors regions of high local density. The resulting locally adaptive normal distribution (LAND) is
Georgios Arvanitidis +2 more
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Seeing the forest for the trees: Assessing genetic offset predictions from gradient forest
Gradient Forest (GF) is a machine learning algorithm designed to analyze spatial patterns of biodiversity as a function of environmental gradients.
Áki Jarl Láruson +4 more
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Rapid local adaptation linked with phenotypic plasticity
Models of “plasticity‐first” evolution are attractive because they explain the rapid evolution of new complex adaptations. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether plasticity can facilitate rapid microevolutionary change between diverging populations.
Syuan‐Jyun Sun +6 more
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