Results 191 to 200 of about 6,229,024 (291)

Phototherapies mediated by metallic nanoparticles and near‐infrared radiation in skin cancer: A systematic review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Recent studies demonstrate that near‐infrared (NIR—750–980 nm)‐mediated photodynamic (PDT) and photothermal (PTT) therapies, combined with metallic nanoparticles (MNPs), show promising results against skin cancer, particularly melanoma, in both in vitro and in vivo models.
Tamyris Devincenzi, Alessandra Costa Lopes, Marcelo Augusto Germani Marinho, Daza de Moraes Vaz Batista Filgueira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered surface strategies to manage dental implant‐related infections

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract When exposed to the oral environment, dental implants, like natural surfaces, become substrates for microbial adhesion and accumulation, often leading to implant‐related infections—one of the main causes of implant failure. These failures impose significant costs on patients, clinicians, and healthcare systems.
João Gabriel S. Souza, Bruna E. Nagay, Rodrigo Martins, Martinna Bertolini, Jamil A. Shibli, Conrado Aparicio, Magda Feres, Valentim A. R. Barão   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy and Gilvetmab for the Treatment of Cutaneous or Subcutaneous Mast Cell Tumours in Dogs

Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gilvetmab is a caninised monoclonal antibody against canine PD‐1. Concurrent or sequential administration of anti‐PD‐1 antibodies and radiation therapy (RT) improves survival time in various species. Eighteen dogs with mast cell tumours (MCTs) were prospectively treated with 24 Gy of RT over Days 0, 7 and 21 and gilvetmab every 2 weeks ...
Tiffany W. Martin, Douglas H. Thamm, Kristen M. Weishaar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Preliminary Field Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Spiramycin and Paromomycin Against Cattle Cryptosporidiosis

Zoonoses and Public Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cryptosporidium is responsible not only for large economic losses in the livestock sector, but also for high mortality in infants and immunocompromised people all over the world. Although multiple treatments have been tested in both animals and humans, no drug has yet been found to be 100% effective.
María Cristina Del Río, Antonio Ruiz, José Manuel Molina, Adrián Melián, Juan Rocha, José Adrián Molina, Sergio Martín   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential intestinal injury and unchanged systemic inflammatory responses to leg and whole‐body passive hyperthermia in healthy humans

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Hyperthermia can cause intestinal injury, facilitating endotoxin translocation and an inflammatory response that has been associated with heat illness. However, the potential occurrence of these responses has been incompletely reported during passive hyperthermia, and the independent effect of hyperthermia is equivocal.
Oliver R. Gibson, Orlando Laitano, Kazuhito Watanabe, José González‐Alonso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive thigh heating improves peak force production in younger adults and early isokinetic force production in younger and older adults

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Older adults often suffer from reduced physical capability relative to young adults, in part due to impaired muscle function. This study investigated the ergogenic effects of passive thigh heating on knee extensor torque production in healthy older versus younger adults.
Desmond Denny, Daniel C. Low, Oliver R. Gibson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increases in skin perfusion and blood oxygen in the non‐exercising human limbs during exercise in the heat: Implications for control of circulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Blood flow in the inactive limb tissues and skin is widely thought to decline during incremental exercise to exhaustion due to augmented sympathoadrenal vasoconstrictor activity, but direct evidence to support this view is lacking. Here, we investigated the inactive‐forearm haemodynamic (Q̇forearm${\dot{Q}}_{\mathrm{forearm}}$) and oxygenation
Steven J. Trangmar, José González‐Alonso   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applying thermal therapy: Comparison of different commercially available heating devices to increase muscle temperature

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Although various medical devices are available for the purpose of heat therapy, their effect on muscle temperature remains unclear. This study compared the effects of a water‐perfused suit (WPS), short‐wave diathermy (SWD) and hot‐water immersion (HWI) on muscle, core and skin temperatures, along with perceived thermal discomfort.
Nada Nasir, Nathan Townsend, Marco Cardinale, Mariem Labidi, Sebastien Racinais   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal microbiota and barrier integrity in individuals who develop exertional heat illness and pair‐matched controls: A prospective observational cohort study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been hypothesised that the composition of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota contributes to exertional heat illness (EHI) aetiology, but relevant empirical data in humans are lacking. Utilising a unique prospective study design, stool samples and resting blood samples were obtained from 550 individuals prior to (within 3 days ...
Alex A. M. Gould, Neil P. Walsh, Michael J. Tipton, Michael J. Zurawlew, Samuel C. Robson, Janis K. Shute, Joy E. M. Watts, Hayley C. Tyson, Megan R. Robinson, Andrew J. Roberts, Alex J. Rawcliffe, Ross Hemingway, Jo Corbett   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive hyperthermia increases blood circulation in specific regions, largely independent of conduit artery mechanics and cardiac performance

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Passive hyperthermia increases net peripheral and systemic blood flow in humans and other animals, yet the underlying haemodynamic forces that selectively accelerate blood movement remain incompletely characterized. Wave intensity analysis offers insight into the respective contributions of the heart and the vascular system to changes in blood
Nuno Koch Esteves, Kazuhito Watanabe, Francesca R. Cavallo, Ashraf W. Khir, José González‐Alonso   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source