Results 61 to 70 of about 9,166,026 (293)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization for Multi-depot Vehicle Routing in Logistics

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2017
Delivering goods in an efficient and cost-effective way is always a challenging problem in logistics. In this paper, the multi-depot vehicle routing is focused. To cope with the conflicting requirements, an advanced multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
Xiaowen Bi, Zeyu Han, Wallace K. S. Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local search for the maximumk-plex problem

open access: yes, 2020
The maximum k-plex problem is an important, computationally complex graph based problem. In this study an effective k-plex local search (KLS) is presented for solving this problem on a wide range of graph types.
Pullan, Wayne
core   +1 more source

Uma heurística de localização-alocação (HLA) para problemas de localização de facilidades A location-allocation heuristic (LAH) for facility location problems

open access: yesProduction, 2006
Neste trabalho, foi desenvolvida uma nova heurística de localização-alocação (HLA) para problemas de localização de facilidades (facility). Em tais problemas a questão central é localizar um objeto ou mais objetos, que são chamados de facilidades, e ...
Reinaldo Gen Ichiro Arakaki   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventive Maintenance Optimization and Comparison of Genetic Algorithm Models in a Series–Parallel Multi-State System

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Systems, 2019
In this research, different optimization models are developed to solve the preventive maintenance (PM) optimization problem in a maintainable multi-state series–parallel system.
Maatouk Imane   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved SPEA2 Algorithm with Local Search for Multi-Objective Investment Decision-Making

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Enterprise investment decision-making should not only consider investment profits, but also investment risks, which is a complex nonlinear multi-objective optimization problem.
Xi Liu, Dan Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Scheduling Algorithms for a Hybrid Flow Shop under Uncertainty

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2020
In modern production systems, scheduling problems have to be solved in consideration of frequently changing demands and varying production parameters.
Christin Schumacher, Peter Buchholz
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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