Results 101 to 110 of about 126,178 (307)

Gibrat's law for cities: uniformly most powerful unbiased test of the Pareto against the lognormal

open access: yes, 2009
We address the general problem of testing a power law distribution versus a log-normal distribution in statistical data. This general problem is illustrated on the distribution of the 2000 US census of city sizes.
A. N. Kolmogorov   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Consumers' valuation for cultured meat: A multi‐city choice experiment in China

open access: yesJournal of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite the rising interest in cultured meat, there remains scant information on whether consumers would value it. This study evaluated consumers' willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) for cultured chicken and examined how information affects WTP. Using a choice experiment with a total of 571 samples, the results found that consumers are unwilling to pay a
Rao Yuan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Power-Law Tail in the Mass Function of Protostellar Condensations and Stars

open access: yes, 2003
We explore the idea that the power-law tail in the mass function of protostellar condensations and stars arises from the accretion of ambient cloud material on to a condensation, coupled with a nonuniform (exponential) distribution of accretion lifetimes.
C. E. Jones, Pudritz, S. Basu
core   +1 more source

Essential and toxic elements intake from botanical extracts: a probabilistic risk–benefit evaluation within the Italian dietary context

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Botanical extracts are widely consumed for their claimed health benefits, yet their safety profile with respect to chronic consumption remains poorly characterized. Understanding the potential health risks associated with their inorganic content is a crucial issue for ensuring safe use, along with a characterization of the ...
Giovanni Tommaso Lanza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention of postpartum haemorrhage: a distributional approach for analysis

open access: yesReproductive Health, 2018
Background There is empirical evidence that measured postpartum blood loss has a lognormal distribution. This feature can be used to analyze events of the type ‘blood loss greater than a certain cutoff point’ using a lognormal approach, which takes into ...
Gilda Piaggio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar-wind predictions for the Parker Solar Probe orbit

open access: yes, 2017
The scope of this study is to model the solar-wind environment for the Parker Solar Probe's unprecedented distances down to 9.86 Rs in its mission phase during 2018-2025.
Bothmer, V., Venzmer, M. S.
core   +1 more source

An Exact Method for Reliable Shortest Path Problems With Correlation

open access: yesNetworks, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Shortest path problems often arise in contexts where travel times are uncertain. In these settings, reliable paths are often valued more than paths with lower expected travel times. This has led to several variants of reliable shortest path problems (RSPP) that handle travel time reliability differently. We propose an algorithmic framework for
Esteban Leiva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme Value Laws for Superstatistics

open access: yes, 2014
We study the extreme value distribution of stochastic processes modeled by superstatistics. Classical extreme value theory asserts that (under mild asymptotic independence assumptions) only three possible limit distributions are possible, namely: Gumbel,
Beck, Christian, Rabassa, Pau
core   +2 more sources

Sharp Force Trauma and Chop Mark Identification Bias: Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Bone Morphology, Cortical Thickness, and Ax Material

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sharp force trauma (SFT) is the main criterion used to identify chop mark butchery in zooarchaeology, yet its reliability as a diagnostic feature has not been systematically tested. Chop marks reflect both cutting and fracturing processes and exhibit characteristics of both sharp and blunt trauma.
Tiffany Okaluk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of light availability and spatio‐temporal heterogeneity on the soil seed bank diversity in temperate forests

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Light is a key driver of understory plant diversity, also important for seed germination, yet its effect on forests soil seed bank diversity remains underexplored. This study assessed the impact of both light availability and spatio‐temporal heterogeneity on soil seed bank diversity.
Barbara Meyers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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