Results 81 to 90 of about 80,618 (294)

Targeting Synaptic Plasticity in Experimental Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampal synaptic transmission represent the principal experimental models underlying learning and memory.
Dalila Mango   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hardware Implementation of On‐Chip Hebbian Learning Through Integrated Neuromorphic Architecture

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a neuromorphic hardware platform that integrates presynaptic transistors, threshold switching neurons, and adaptive feedback synapses. The architecture enables on‐chip Hebbian learning through correlation‐based weight updates without external training circuits.
Seonkwon Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of astrocytic aquaporin-4 in synaptic plasticity and learning and memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2016
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel expressed by astrocytes in the central nervous system. AQP4 is widely expressed throughout the brain, especially at the blood-brain barrier where AQP4 is highly polarized to astrocytic foot processes ...
Jenny I. Szu, Devin K. Binder
doaj   +1 more source

Steep‐Slope CuInP2S6 Ferroionic Threshold Switching Field‐Effect Transistor for Implementation of Artificial Spiking Neuron

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The development of an energy‐efficient and biologically inspired spiking neuron device based on a CuInP2S6 (CIPS) ferroionic threshold switching field‐effect transistor TS‐FET is reported. The device demonstrates essential neuronal behaviors, such as leaky integrate‐and‐fire dynamics, a tunable firing threshold, and spatiotemporal processing, all ...
Sungpyo Baek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor cortical plasticity induced by motor learning through mental practice.

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Several investigations suggest that actual and mental actions trigger similar neural substrates. Motor learning via physical practice results in long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity processes, namely potentiation of M1 and a temporary occlusion ...
Laura eAvanzino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and Strategies in Enhancing mRNA Cancer Vaccines

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines offer a powerful approach for cancer immunotherapy, but their clinical impact remains limited by delivery challenges and suboptimal immune activation. This review discusses key biological barriers and design strategies—including structural optimization, immunomodulation, organ targeting delivery, and advanced nanocarriers ...
Miao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Efficacy of Escitalopram with and without Crocin in Restoring I/O Functions and LTP within the Hippocampal CA1 Region of Stressed Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research
Background: Escitalopram, a pharmacological compound, and crocin, the active compound of saffron, influence brain functions and serotonin levels. This study examined the efficacy of escitalopram with and without crocin in restoring the input-output (I/O)
Mehran Joodaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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