Results 141 to 150 of about 436,258 (285)

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai, Liuyang Cheng, Ali Albazroun, Qiong Wang, Jeongmin Kim, Arman Tekinalp, Soonwook Kim, Charlie Simcox, Ryne Downing, Vagish Sivaramakrishnan, Grace Carsello, Miles Bimrose, Wonsik Eom, William P. King, Mattia Gazzola, Sameh Tawfick   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Nitriding Nanostructured Transition Metal Nitrides in Architected‐Carbon Matrices: Unveiling Mechanisms and Advancing Performance in Lithium‐Sulfur Pouch Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Imidazolium PIL nanoparticles, as an N‐rich template and morphology director, enable a colloidal self‐nitriding route to TMNs (VN, Mo2N) within controlled solid/hollow carbon architectures. As sulfur hosts/additives, TMNs accelerate Li–S redox kinetics and support high‐loading cathodes.
Yael Rodriguez Ayllon, Liqiang Lu, Dongjiu Xie, Xuefeng Pan, Teodor Jianu, Fangmu Qu, Sijia Cao, Yu Zhang, Roberto Félix, Marcus Bär, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Johannes Schmidt, Qingping Wu, Jiayin Yuan, Yan Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Nanobody‐LNP Platform for Targeting and Relicensing Dendritic Cells for Potent Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plastin‐2 (PLS2) is identified as a dual‐function receptor on DCs that mediates both nanoparticle uptake and immunomodulation. A nanobody‐LNP platform is engineered to integrate antigen delivery with relicensing DCs. The therapeutic strategy elicits potent anti‐tumor T cell responses and leads to significant inhibition of established tumors in vivo ...
Shugang Qin, Zhiying Huang, Hai Huang, Yupei Zhang, Yuting Chen, Xi He, Zhenyi Niu, Zhongzheng Xiang, Chaoyu Zou, Xiangrong Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational waves from high temperature strings

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study finite temperature effects in string cosmology and their potential gravitational wave signature. Expanding on our recent work [1], we consider a general configuration of highly excited open and closed strings at high enough temperature to be in ...
Andrew R. Frey, Ratul Mahanta, Anshuman Maharana, Fernando Quevedo, Gonzalo Villa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative AI‐Driven Accelerated Discovery of Passivation Molecules for Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework combining a discriminative machine learning model (SMILES‐X) and a generative language model (GPT‐2) autonomously discovers new molecular passivators for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Through an iterative design loop, over 100 000 candidates are generated and screened, and randomly selected molecules
Adroit T. N. Fajar, Guillaume Lambard, Jessie Manopo, Ruili Guo, Kevin Septioga, Rizfi F. Pari, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating (non)-integrability and pulsating string in D3-brane background

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
Rashmi R. Nayak, Kamal L. Panigrahi, Manoranjan Samal, Balbeer Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Trichinella Super‐Pangenome Reveals the Evolution of Encapsulation and Predicted Host–Parasite Protein Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv, Yi Liu, Ning Xu, Xiao Zhang, Yaming Yang, Chengyao Li, Hanhai Mao, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and Neuroimaging Decoding of Brain‐Immune Crosstalk in Thyroid Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employed an imaging transcriptomics framework integrating resting‐state fMRI with Allen Human Brain Atlas transcriptomic data, coupled with peripheral blood RNA sequencing, to decode brain‐immune crosstalk in thyroid eye disease. Frontal, parietal, subcortical, and brainstem regions were identified as key neuroimmune‐ vulnerable regions ...
Haiyang Zhang, Yuting Liu, Shufan Jiang, Zilin Fang, Mengda Jiang, Xiaofeng Tao, Tianyi Zhu, Jipeng Li, Sijie Fang, Xuefei Song, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Chuanjun Tong, Zhengrun Gao, Huifang Zhou, Xianqun Fan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weak chaos and mixed dynamics in the string S-matrix

Journal of High Energy Physics
We investigate chaotic dynamics in tree-level S-matrices describing the scattering of tachyons, photons and gravitons on highly excited open and closed bosonic strings, motivated by the string/black hole complementarity.
Nikola Savić, Mihailo Čubrović
doaj   +1 more source

Orthogonal Ionic Liquid‐Based Extraction Strategy Enables Amyloid‐Specific Profiling of Aggregate Proteome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An orthogonal ionic‐liquid extraction (Orth‐iEA) enables selective isolation of amyloid fibrils. TMGBF4 disrupts hydrogen‐bonded β‐sheet networks to solubilize amyloid aggregates, whereas C12ImCl interacts with hydrophobic regions of non‐amyloid proteins.
Shiying Zheng, Ye Liu, Bowen Zhong, Huiying Chu, Zhou Gong, Baofeng Zhao, Mengchun Cheng, Zhen Liang, Yukui Zhang, Qun Zhao, Lihua Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source