Results 31 to 40 of about 41,523 (260)
Gravitational Interaction in a Null String Gas and Its Possible Consequences
Universe, 2020 In this paper, we investigated the possible consequences of gravitational interaction in a gas of null strings. The structural elements of this gas are closed null strings in the form of a circle (thin closed tubes of massless scalar field).
Alexander Lelyakov
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Effective Field Theory for Long Strings [PDF]
Proceedings of Xth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum — PoS(Confinement X), 2013 In previous work we used magnetic SU(N) gauge theory with adjoint representation Higgs scalars to describe the long distance quark-antiquark interaction in pure Yang-Mills theory, and later to obtain an effective string theory. The empirically determined parameters of the non-Abelian effective theory yielded $Z_N$ flux tubes resembling those of the ...
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Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022 AdS3 string theory in the stringy regime k = (R AdS /ℓ s )2 < 1 provides a laboratory for the study of holography in which both sides of AdS/CFT duality are under fairly good control.
Emil J. Martinec
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Free fermion cyclic/symmetric orbifold CFTs and entanglement entropy
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022 In this paper we study the properties of two-dimensional CFTs defined by cyclic and symmetric orbifolds of free Dirac fermions, especially by focusing on the partition function and entanglement entropy.
Tadashi Takayanagi, Takashi Tsuda
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Long-term dynamics of cosmological axion strings [PDF]
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 2018 We present results of new field-theoretic simulation of cosmological axion strings, which are eight times longer than previous ones. We have upgraded our simulation of physical strings in Hiramatsu et al. (2011) in terms of the number of grids as well as the suite of analysis methods.
Kawasaki, Masahiro +3 more
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Duality and combinatorics of long strings in [PDF]
Nuclear Physics B, 2000 Abstract The counting of long strings in ADS 3 , in the context of type IIB string theory on ADS 3 ×S 3 ×T 4 , is used to exhibit the action of the duality group O(5,5;Z) , and in particular its Weyl subgroup S 5 ⋈Z 2 , in the non-perturbative phenomena associated with continuous spectra of ...
Mihail Mihailescu, Sanjaye Ramgoolam
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Stochastic gravitational waves from long cosmic strings
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2022 Abstract We compute the expected strain power spectrum and energy density parameter of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) created by a network of long cosmic strings evolving during the whole cosmic history. As opposed to other studies, the contribution of cosmic string loops is discarded and our result provides ...
Camargo Neves da Cunha, Disrael +2 more
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai +9 more
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang +8 more
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The action of long strings in supersymmetric field theories
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019 Long strings emerge in many Quantum Field Theories, for example as vortices in Abelian Higgs theories, or flux tubes in Yang-Mills theories. The actions of such objects can be expanded in the number of derivatives, around a long straight string solution.
Tomer Solberg, Mykhailo Yutushui
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