Results 41 to 50 of about 16,687 (224)

Modeling the Steady-State Effects of Mean Arterial Pressure on the Kidneys

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 2021
Goal: We describe the relationship between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) since therapies affecting MAP can have large effects on kidney function.
Benjamin J. Czerwin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enfermedades renales que cursan con hipomagnesemia. Comentarios acerca de una nueva tubulopatía hipomagnesémica de origen genético

open access: yesNefrología
Resumen: Las enfermedades renales que cursan con hipomagnesemia son un grupo complejo y variopinto de tubulopatías producidas por mutaciones en genes que codifican proteínas que se expresan en la rama gruesa ascendente del asa de Henle y en el túbulo ...
Víctor M. Garcia-Nieto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thick ascending limb of Henle's loop

open access: yesKidney International, 1982
Thick ascending limbs of Henle's loop have at least three major roles: (1) They reabsorb sodium chloride which dilutes the urine. (2) The reabsorption of sodium chloride also produces concentration gradients that drive the countercurrent multiplier system in the medulla and medullary rays and thus concentrates the urine. (3) They reabsorb large amounts
openaire   +2 more sources

Heterogeneity of the descending thin limb of Henle's loop

open access: yesKidney International, 1990
Although no unified theory has been established to account for the mechanisms of formation of concentrated urine, it has been generally accepted that the loops of Henle play a crucial role in the generation and maintenance of a steep osmotic gradient in the renal medulla [1].
Imai, Masashi, Yoshitomi, Koji
openaire   +2 more sources

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of hyperkalemia in the acutely ill patient. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
PURPOSE:To review the mechanisms of action, expected efficacy and side effects of strategies to control hyperkalemia in acutely ill patients. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE for relevant papers published in English between Jan 1, 1938, and July 1,
Dépret, François   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Nonthermal Food Processing Technologies: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesFuture Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the shift from traditional thermal food preservation methods to advanced nonthermal technologies. Traditional methods, represented by heating, often compromise the nutritional and sensory quality of foods. In contrast, nonthermal approaches such as high‐pressure processing (HPP), pulsed electric field (PEF ...
Ashok Kumar Yadav   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Osmotic Exchanger for Efficient Nanofiltration Inspired by the Kidney

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2016
In this paper, we investigate the physical mechanisms underlying one of the most efficient filtration devices: the kidney. Building on a minimal model of the Henle loop—the central part of the kidney filtration—we investigate theoretically the detailed ...
Sophie Marbach, Lydéric Bocquet
doaj   +1 more source

Sympathetic nerve-derived ATP regulates renal medullary vasa recta diameter via pericyte cells: a role for regulating medullary blood flow? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Pericyte cells are now known to be a novel locus of blood flow control, being able to regulate capillary diameter via their unique morphology and expression of contractile proteins.
Crawford, C.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Renal function impairment in children with intestinal failure receiving parenteral nutrition: A descriptive cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with intestinal failure are at risk for kidney dysfunction; however, the contributing factors are not well established. We aimed to describe risk factors associated with glomerular and tubular renal dysfunction in children with intestinal failure.
Amanda M. Braga da Mata   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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