Results 71 to 80 of about 73,998 (302)

Consistent Nonparametric Tests for Lorenz Dominance [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper proposes a test for Lorenz dominance. Given independent samples of income or other welfare related variable, we propose a test of the null hypothesis that the Lorenz curve for one population is dominated by the Lorenz curve for a second ...
Garry F. Barrett, Stephen G. Donald
core  

Population inequality: the case of repeat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper employs data from the 2000 British Crime Survey for England and Wales to discuss ways of illustrating the degree of inequality in the distribution of crime victimisation. In particular, Lorenz curves are presented for major crime categories, i.
Pease, K, Tseloni, A
core  

Individualised niches: an integrative conceptual framework across behaviour, ecology, and evolution

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Individuals differ. While seemingly trivial, this insight has nevertheless led to paradigm shifts, as three key fields of organismal biology have seen marked changes in key concepts over the past few decades. In animal behaviour, it has become increasingly recognised that behavioural differences among individuals can be stable over time and ...
Oliver Krüger   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of the Gini coefficient for assessment of microbial communities` diversity in soil treated with biofertilizer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Central European Agriculture
Metabolic activity and structure of microbial communities are important indicators for soil health and fertility. BIOLOG`s Ecoplate patented technology provides a method for estimating soil microbial community structure based on different substrate ...
Katya Dimitrova
doaj   +1 more source

Parametric Lorenz Curves and the Modality of the Income Density Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Similar looking Lorenz Curves can imply very different income density functions and potentially lead to wrong policy implications regarding inequality. This paper derives a relation between a Lorenz Curve and the modality of its underlying income density:
Krause, Melanie
core  

Measuring economic inequality and risk: a unifying approach based on personal gambles, societal preferences and references [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The underlying idea behind the construction of indices of economic inequality is based on measuring deviations of various portions of low incomes from certain references or benchmarks, that could be point measures like population mean or median, or ...
Greselin, Francesca, Zitikis, Ricardas
core   +2 more sources

Enhancement of the Plant‐Accessible Phosphate Fraction in Sewage Sludge Ashes by Na+ or K+ Addition Prior to Combustion

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
The addition of Na2CO3 or K2CO3 to sewage sludge prior to combustion leads to the production of ashes containing phosphate in the form of buchwaldite‐like phases (Ca(Na/K)PO4). Compared to conventional sewage sludge mono‐ashes, such Na‐ or K‐ashes show greatly increased P‐solubilities and proved to be potent P‐fertiliser materials in greenhouse ...
Lorenz Bier‐Schorr   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Lorenz Curves Using a Dirichlet Distribution [PDF]

open access: yes
The Lorenz curve relates the cumulative proportion of income to the cumulative proportion of population. When a particular functional form of the Lorenz curve is specified it is typically estimated by linear or nonlinear least squares assuming that the ...
Duangkamon Chotikapanich   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Concepts of Reliability Theory and Their Relationship with the Economic Inequality indicators

open access: yesپژوهش‌های ریاضی, 2020
Introduction    One of ‎the ‎intersecting aspects of the reliability theory and economics is investigating non-negative data generally skewed‎ ‎(lifetimes and income)‎, ‎extrapolation of a suitable model for the data and finding their characteristics ...
Zahra Behdani   +2 more
doaj  

Xylose Acetals ‐ a New Class of Sustainable Solvents and Their Application in Enzymatic Polycondensation

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
Novel organic solvents with an unmodified carbohydrate core were synthesised both from D‐xylose and directly from biomass and were successfully used as reaction media for lipase biocatalysts to synthesise aliphatic and aromatic polyesters. Abstract The use of organic solvents in academic research and industry applications is facing increasing ...
Anastasia O. Komarova   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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