Results 61 to 70 of about 242,964 (289)

On the Economics of US Agricultural Policy

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents an economic analysis of US agricultural policy, building on a modified version of Gardner's efficient redistribution. We argue that agricultural policy is motivated as an attempt to implement an efficient redistribution scheme that redistributes income toward farmers who, as a group, have been adversely affected by ...
Jean‐Paul Chavas
wiley   +1 more source

Reference-dependent preferences and loss aversion [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2008
This study employs a Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) in the health-care sector to test the loss aversion theory that is derived from reference-dependent preferences: The absolute subjective value of a deviation from a reference point is generally ...
Einat Neuman, Shoshona Neuman
doaj  

The Effect of Wealth Shocks on Loss Aversion: Behavior and Neural Correlates

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Kahneman and Tversky (1979) first demonstrated that when individuals decide whether or not to accept a gamble, potential losses receive more weight than possible gains in the decision. This phenomenon is referred to as loss aversion.
V. S. Chandrasekhar Pammi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Video‐Based Information Affects Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Drone Services

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Professional service for digital technology like agricultural drones lowers transaction costs and scope thresholds for smallholders. Meanwhile, perceptual adoption barriers remain underexplored. We conduct a two‐stage choice experiment with a randomized video‐based information treatment among 384 Chinese crop farmers to measure its effect on ...
Hua Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reference-dependent preferences and loss aversion: A discrete choice experiment in the health-care sector

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2008
This study employs a Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) in the health-care sector to test the loss aversion theory that is derived from reference-dependent preferences: The absolute subjective value of a deviation from a reference point is generally ...
Einat Neuman, Shoshana Neuman
doaj   +1 more source

Farmers' Financial Literacy—Scale Development and Linkages to Accounting Practices and Financial Outcomes

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the financial literacy (FL) of Swedish farmers, its linkages to farmer characteristics, management accounting practices and farm outcomes by surveying Swedish Farm Accountancy Data Network farmers. Using item response theory, we expand the existing FL measurement specifically to the farming context, assess measurement ...
Uliana Gottlieb, Helena Hansson
wiley   +1 more source

Imperfect rationality, macroeconomic equilibrium and price rigidities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We introduce some elements of Prospect Theory into a general equilibrium model with monoolistic competition in the good market and real wage rigidities due to (right to manage or efficient) wage bargaining, or to efficiency wages.
Ciccarone, Giuseppe   +2 more
core  

Exploring the Nature of Loss Aversion [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2006
Loss aversion, the fact that losses have a greater impact than gains, is a fundamental property of behavioral accounts of choice. In this paper, we suggest four possible characterizations of the relative impact of losses and gains: (1) It could be a constant, such as the much cited value of 2, as in losses have twice the impact of gains.
Eric Johnson   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Agricultural Diversification at the Margin. Strategies and Determinants in Italian Mountain and Remote Areas

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper explores the convergence in on‐farm diversification strategies of agricultural holdings, between remote areas and more central ones. Using Italian farm‐level data, we explore the determinants of diversification strategies across farms.
Gianluca Grilli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Losses Motivate Cognitive Effort More Than Gains in Effort-Based Decision Making and Performance

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020
Human behavior is more strongly driven by the motivation to avoid losses than to pursue gains (loss aversion). However, there is little research on how losses influence the motivation to exert effort.
Stijn A. A. Massar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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