Results 71 to 80 of about 319,741 (305)

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad, M. Akif Rahman, Ahmad Amiri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiogenomic comparison of human fat loss in response to diets restrictive of carbohydrate or fat [PDF]

, 2008
Background Genetic factors that predict responses to diet may ultimately be used to individualize dietary recommendations. We used physiogenomics to explore associations among polymorphisms in candidate genes and changes in relative body fat (Δ%BF) to ...
Richard L Seip, Jeff S Volek, Andreas Windemuth, Mohan Kocherla, Maria Luz Fernandez, William J Kraemer, Gualberto Ruaño, J Volek, RM Krauss, CD Gardner, GD Foster, G Ruaño, JW Krieger, MP Harber, AR Kennedy, P Kallio, RH Eckel, F Zurlo, CD Thomas, T Rankinen, MJ Moreno-Aliaga, TI Sorensen, G Ruaño, G Ruaño, G Ruaño, G Ruaño, G Paradisi, SG Glickman, JS Volek, JS Volek, MJ Sharman, RJ Wood, SF Leibowitz, AM Shaw, HNMT, LIPF, TE Adrian, N Ingenhoven, S Farooqi, N Erondu, N Balthasar, AA Butler, P Tso, JG Salway, PFKL, PFKL, PJ Morgan, A Redonnet, CW Xiao, S Zorad, H Storgaard, ZH Huang, XC Jiang, D Drayna, Y Luo, G Wolf, JB Fan, A Oliphant, P Dalgaard, JJ Faraway, J Maindonald, A Reiner, Y Benjamini, Y Benjamini, WS Cleveland, WS Cleveland, Q Yang, JS Mattick, V Laudet, H Marshall, O Loudig, DJ Shin, DJ Shin, A Lecklin, SP Brooks, J Liu, S Engeli, L Yvan-Charvet, T Kuznetsova, M Zhang, MC Gannon, G Ruaño   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Beneficial effects of the ketogenic diet on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A comprehensive review of the literature [PDF]

, 2020
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, characterized by hepatic fat accumulation and possible development of inflammation, fibrosis, and cancer. The ketogenic diet (KD), with its drastic carbohydrate reduction,
Basciani, Sabrina, Gnessi, Lucio, Lubrano, Carla, Mariani, Stefania, Risi, Renata, Spera, Giovanni, Tozzi, Rossella, Tuccinardi, Dario, Watanabe, Mikiko   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Low-carbohydrate diets cause obesity, low-carbohydrate diets reverse obesity: A metabolic mechanism resolving the paradox [PDF]

Appetite, 2007
High-fat diets produce obesity in part because, per calorie, glucose produces greater post-prandial thermogenesis than lipids, an effect probably mediated by glucose-sensing neurons. A very low-carbohydrate/high-fat/high-protein Atkins-type diet produces obesity but is marginally ketogenic in mice.
Charles V, Mobbs, Jason, Mastaitis, Kelvin, Yen, Joseph, Schwartz, Vinuta, Mohan, Michal, Poplawski, Fumiko, Isoda   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Dietary Intervention Using Low-Carbohydrate Diet to Manage Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in TUTH Hospital, Nepal

Nepalese Medical Journal, 2021
Introduction: Low-carbohydrate diet is effective in improving blood glucose parameters, glycated hemoglobin A1c, weight, and waist circumference. The effectiveness of this diet is well accepted in America and the United Kingdom but in Nepal due to many ...
Aarem Karkee, Samir Singh, Pradeep Krishna Shrestha, Nani Shova Shakya, Sadiksha Shrestha, Samiksha Niroula   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Change Threatens Micronutrient Density of European Winter Wheat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micronutrients are vital for human health. Wheat is a major staple crop and a significant source of minerals and B‐vitamins. The impact of climate change on their content remains largely unknown. We evaluated micronutrient levels in European winter wheat grown under historical and projected climate conditions. Our findings indicate that future climates
Da Cao, Jennifer Michel, Eline Lorer, Markus Weinmann, Jacques Le Gouis, Claire Léon, Sibille Perrochon, David Alvarez, Vincent Leemans, Iñaki Balanzategui Guijarro, Jordi Moya Laraño, Sara Sánchez Moreno, Symanczik Sarah, Waibel Matthias, Hervé Vanderschuren, Cécile Thonar, Pierre Delaplace, Dominique Van Der Straeten   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfakinin Signaling Sense Circulating Fructose and Suppresses Food Consumption via Insulin‐Like Peptide in Bactrocera Dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovered a new pathway that tells fruit flies when to stop eating. It found that rising blood sugar (fructose) is detected by a sensor called GR43a. This triggers a chain reaction involving the satiety signal sulfakinin and its receptor, ultimately activating a final satiety signal, ILP5.
Hong‐Fei Li, Bao Dong, Zheng‐Lin Ren, Xue‐Guang Zhu, Quan Lei, Yoonseong Park, Jin‐Jun Wang, Hong‐Bo Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary thiamine enhances thiamine transport, carbohydrate absorption, glycolysis, and antioxidant properties in Macrobrachium nipponense when fed a high-carbohydrate diet

Aquaculture Reports
Thiamine serves as a cofactor of key enzymes involved in glucose metabolism, and its regulatory role in high-carbohydrate diet has not been reported in crustaceans.
Yonghui Jian, Jiaxin Song, Zhiyuan Chen, Dongsheng Zhou, Youqin Kong, Yujie Liu, Yixiang Zhang, Hongfeng Bai, Zhili Ding   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source