Results 71 to 80 of about 183,734 (262)

A 90 g/day low‐carbohydrate diet improved glycemic control without decreasing frailty in older patients with type 2 diabetes: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Aims This study explored the glycemic control and Fried frailty criteria of a 90 g/day low‐carbohydrate diet (LCD) in older patients with type 2 diabetes over 18 months. Methods Forty‐four older patients with type 2 diabetes and HbA1c ≥ 7.5% (58 mmol/mol)
Yu‐Ting Wang, Chin‐Ying Chen, Wei‐Sheng Huang, Hui‐Chuen Chen, Long‐Teng Lee, Chyi‐Feng Jan, Hsien‐Liang Huang, Jaw‐Shiun Tsai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiont‐Induced HSP83 Establishes Two‐Tiered Control of Antifungal Immunity in an Invasive Beetle–Fungus Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang, Zhudong Liu, Yuqiao Yin, Jing Su, Dunyang Yu, Longsheng Xing, Zhen Zou, Le Kang, Jianghua Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THSD7A Exacerbates Atherosclerosis via Activation of Signaling Axis αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THSD7A exerts pro‐inflammatory effects and exacerbates atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, THSD7A regulates endothelial cell inflammation and atherosclerosis by activating the αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A signaling axis. THSD7A is not only a genetic marker but also a potential therapeutic target for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Jiankun Liu, Hongfei Liu, Yiqi Wan, Andong Wu, Jiayu Qiu, Xueting Gong, Ya Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Bingbing Zhou, Yangyi Zheng, Fang Wu, Yuanzheng Zhu, Weixin Lv, Xueer Li, Qiang Yuan, Xiao‐Li Tian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pengaruh pemberian diet rendah karbohidrat tinggi lemak terhadap penurunan CO2 darah dan perbaikan respirasi pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik di Rumah Sakit Immanuel Bandung

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 2005
Background: Lung diseases are one of the main health problems in Indonesia. Among the lung diseases, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the 7th leading causes of death in Indonesia.
Ruth R Wijaya, I Dewa Putu Pramantara, Susetyowati Susetyowati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides With Defined Glycosidic Bonds Shape Gut Microbial Succession and Metabolism Via Bond‐Specific Microbial Responders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligosaccharides with defined glycosidic bonds drive divergent gut microbial succession and shape unique metabolic profiles. Absolute time‐series profiling with Bayesian generalized Lotka–Volterra modeling identifies bond‐specific microbial responders, while monoculture validation and metaproteomics reveal linkage‐matched transport and cleavage modules.
Xiaoxuan Lu, Jiaqi Zou, Geng Han, Mengyao Zhao, Ting Luo, Xiangru Feng, Liangliang Zhu, Yijia Chen, Xiaoguo Ji, Jiayang Jin, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor Exposomics: A New Paradigm for Individualized Continuous Exposure Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor exposomics integrates continuous monitoring of environmental exposures, endogenous biological responses, and behavioral factors within a unified temporal framework. By combining multimodal sensing technologies with AI‐enabled causal modeling, this emerging paradigm reconstructs exposure‐damage trajectories and supports individualized dynamic risk
Kaicheng Shen, Weiyi Wang, Yang Wang, Yiqiang Wu, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Juanjuan Ou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supramolecular Zinc–Polyphenol Coordination Assemblies Mitigate Colonic Inflammation by Regulating Mucosal Barrier and Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A carrier‐free zinc‐coordinated polyphenol nanoplatform (ZnCA NPs) is designed as an “all‐in‐one” therapeutic strategy for intestinal inflammation. The ZnCA NPs exhibit enhanced colonic accumulation and broad‐spectrum reactive oxygen and nitrogen species scavenging.
Qiwen Xie, Mai Ye, Xuexia Liu, Jing Wang, Ying Chen, Lu Tan, Jinheng Fu, Xiaochang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 7-day high protein hypocaloric diet promotes cellular metabolic adaptations and attenuates lean mass loss in healthy males

Clinical Nutrition Experimental, 2017
Mitochondrial quantity and density are associated with increased oxidative metabolism. It has been demonstrated that a hypocaloric high fat/low carbohydrate (HF/LC) diet can up-regulate transcriptional markers of mitochondrial biogenesis; this was yet to
Matthew Furber, Ana Anton-Solanas, Emma Koppe, Charlotte Ashby, Michael Roberts, Justin Roberts   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Nrf2‐Mediated Ferroptosis Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes‐associated dysbiosis is accompanied by reduced Clostridium abundance, impaired microbial tryptophan metabolism, and lower circulating indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA). Exogenous IPA improves trabecular microarchitecture and bone formation and restores Nrf2‐associated antioxidant signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, limiting iron ...
Jinwu Bai, Qinyong You, Gao Si, Daole Hu, Ao Sun, Shilong Su, Ruideng Wang, Jixing Fan, Shan Gao, Tengjiao Zhu, Chun‐Li Song, Fang Zhou, Yang Lv   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Probiotics: Postbiotics for Healthy Aquaculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This critical review assesses limitations of probiotics and proposes postbiotics, preparations of inanimate microorganisms and their metabolites, as a more stable, controlled, and biosafe formulation. Postbiotics offer significant advantages during industrial aquafeed production and storage. However, their practical implementation is currently hindered
Michael Leonidas Chikindas, Delin Xu, Igor V. Popov, Kayque Ordonho Carneiro, Nilufar Arashovna Elova, Gullola Amirovna Bekmurodova, Dildora Amindjanovna Amirsaidova, Astghik Pepoyan, Shakhlo Mirjamalovna Miralimova, Oleg V. Mitrokhin, Liubov S. Sichel, John Tagg, Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source