Results 81 to 90 of about 319,741 (305)

The Ketogenic Diet: An Answer for Autism? [PDF]

, 2019
Lacking substantial evidence regarding its genetic identity, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a remarkably misunderstood condition with limited options for effective treatment.
Perez, Anne
core   +1 more source

Muscle glycogen utilisation during Rugby match play: Effects of pre-game carbohydrate [PDF]

, 2016
Objectives: Although the physical demands of Rugby League (RL) match-play are well-known, the fuel sources supporting energy-production are poorly understood.
Asheesh Sharma, Caroline Cotton, Craig Twist, Don P.M. Maclaren, Graeme L. Close, James C. Morehen, James P. Morton, Jon Clarke, Julian Haigh, Matthew Cocks, Robert G. Cooper, Sam Shepherd, Samuel G. Impey, Timothy F. Donovan, Warren J. Bradley   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adherence to low‐carbohydrate and low‐fat diets in relation to weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors

Obesity Science & Practice, 2016
Summary Objective A low‐carbohydrate diet can reduce body weight and some cardiovascular disease risk factors more than a low‐fat diet, but differential adherence may play a role in these effects.
T. Hu, L. Yao, K. Reynolds, T. Niu, S. Li, P. K. Whelton, J. He, L. M. Steffen, L. A. Bazzano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term low carbohydrate diet leads to deleterious metabolic manifestations in diabetic mice.

PLoS ONE, 2014
We investigated long-term effects of low carbohydrate diets on wild type mice, streptozotocin-injected and KKAy obese diabetic mice. These mice were pair-fed three different types of diets, standard chow (SC, C∶P∶F = 63∶15∶22), a low carbohydrate (LC, C ...
Keiko Handa, Kouichi Inukai, Hirohisa Onuma, Akihiko Kudo, Fumiyuki Nakagawa, Kazue Tsugawa, Atsuko Kitahara, Rie Moriya, Kazuto Takahashi, Yoshikazu Sumitani, Toshio Hosaka, Hayato Kawakami, Seiichi Oyadomari, Hitoshi Ishida   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in food cravings and eating behavior after a dietary carbohydrate restriction intervention trial [PDF]

, 2019
Compared to low-fat diets, low-carbohydrate (CHO) diets cause weight loss (WL) over a faster time frame; however, it is unknown how changes in food cravings and eating behavior contribute to this more rapid WL in the early phases of dieting.
Anguah, Katherene O-B, Cox, Vicki, Heimowitz, Colette, Hu, Qiong, Jacome-Sosa, Miriam, Parks, Elizabeth J, Syed-Abdul, Majid M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatocyte PIEZO1 Negatively Regulates Lipogenesis and Ameliorates MASLD by Sensing Membrane Tension and Activating AMPK

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocytes are subjected to increased membrane tension along with lipid accumulation. Loss of PIEZO1 exacerbates high‐fat diet‐induced MASLD in mice. Activation of PIEZO1 alleviates high‐fat diet‐induced MASLD in mice. PIEZO1 negatively regulates de novo lipogenesis through activation of CaMKK2‐AMPK pathway. ABSTRACT Liver is a central organ for lipid
Hui Chen, Qimeng Wang, Ke Yang, Qinghai Lian, Xuyun Peng, Zhiyong Gong, Xinyi Zhao, Yong Wu, Tian Tao, Siqi Xu, Yifan Chen, Xiaoyan Tang, Jinghui Guo, Geyang Xu, Qi Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrition Strategies for Triathlon [PDF]

, 2020
Contemporary sports nutrition guidelines recommend that each athlete develop a personalised, periodised and practical approach to eating that allows him or her to train hard, recover and adapt optimally, stay free of illness and injury and compete at ...
A Nattiv, A Philp, AB Loucks, AB Loucks, AE Jeukendrup, AE Jeukendrup, AE Jeukendrup, AJ Hector, AKA McKay, AP Sharma, AT Garrett, B Desbrow, B Pfeiffer, C McGlory, C Sale, CC Webster, CC Webster, CE Badenhorst, DJ Owens, DR Moore, DT Thomas, E Maunder, E Maunder, EDB Goulet, EDB Goulet, EF Coyle, EF Coyle, G Cairo, G Shaw, G Slater, GR Cox, I Garthe, I Mujika, JA Betts, JL Areta, JM Martínez-Sanz, JM Peake, JS Volek, KD Gejl, KH Myburgh, L Burke, L Havemann, LA Marquet, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, LM Burke, M Beelen, M Hargreaves, M Mountjoy, M Ross, MA Hearris, MC Gomez-Cabrera, MN Sawka, MN Sawka, OC Witard, P Peeling, PG Bell, R Townsend, RJ Maughan, RJ Maughan, S Racinais, SM Phillips, T Hew-Butler, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, T Stellingwerff, TR Ackland   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of dietary carbohydrate and fat on plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins C-II and C-III in healthy men

Journal of Lipid Research, 1982
Effects of isocaloric changes in dietary fat and carbohydrate on plasma apolipoproteins (apo) C-II, C-III, and lipoproteins were assessed in nine healthy men. Carbohydrate and fat comprised 80% of total calories.
M L Kashyap, R L Barnhart, L S Srivastava, G Perisutti, P Vink, C Allen, E Hogg, D Brady, C J Glueck, R L Jackson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source