Results 41 to 50 of about 12,185,784 (244)

Muscle-mass-spring system schematic based on the system’s equation of motion.

, 2017
The EDL muscle contraction causes the mass positioned along the bar rail to move in the same direction as the contraction. The trajectory of the muscle is tracked using the linear magnetic encoder. The movement is then fed back to the controller.
Nicole Abaid (453774), Paola Jaramillo Cienfuegos (3821260), Adam Shoemaker (3821257), Robert W. Grange (3821263), Alexander Leonessa (3366614)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship Between Skeletal Muscle Mass Indexes and Muscular Function, Metabolic Profile and Bone Mineral Density in Women with Recommendation for Bariatric Surgery

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2019
Nara Nóbrega Crispim Carvalho,1,2 Vinícius José Baccin Martins,3 João Modesto Filho,2 Francisco Bandeira,4 Flávia Cristina Fernandes Pimenta,5 José Luiz de Brito Alves1 1Department of Nutrition, Health Sciences ...
Crispim Carvalho NN, Baccin Martins VJ, Modesto Filho J, Bandeira F, Fernandes Pimenta FC, de Brito Alves JL   +5 more
doaj  

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens, Brendan W. Chandler, Anna M. Schmoker, Jaye L. Weinert, Charlotte A. Kearns, Warren T. Yacawych, Amila Šemić, Alicia M. Ebert, Bryan A. Ballif   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Healthy Eating Index-2020 with muscle mass among the middle-aged individuals — a cross-sectional study based on NHANES from 2011 to 2018

Nutrition Journal
Background Low muscle mass exhibits a high prevalence in population, with its incidence increasing with age. Body mass index (BMI) has been identified as an independent predictor of poor muscle quality, and people with higher BMI have higher risk of low ...
Xinyue Wei, Shuai Guo, Ziyang Ren, Panliang Zhong, Binbin Su, Zuliyaer Talifu, Xiaoying Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High serum klotho levels are inversely associated with the risk of low muscle mass in middle-aged adults: results from a cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Nutrition
ObjectiveMuscle mass gradually declines with advancing age, and as an anti-aging protein, klotho may be associated with muscle mass. This study aims to explore the relationship between klotho levels and muscle mass in the middle-aged population ...
Yilian Xie, Yilian Xie, Kai Huang, Hui Li, Hui Li, Hui Li, Weiliang Kong, Jiayuan Ye   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Upper Limb Muscle–Bone Asymmetries and Bone Adaptation in Elite Youth Tennis Players [PDF]

, 2013
Introduction: The study of tennis players allows the nonracket arm to act as an internal control for the exercising racket arm. In addition, the study of the upper limbs removes the influence of gravitational loading, allowing the examination of the ...
Degens H., Ireland A., Cooke, K, Maden-Wilkinson T., McPhee J., Degens, Hans, Maden-Wilkinson, Thomas, Rittweger J., Degens, H., Mcphee, J, Degens, H, Ireland, A., Narici, Marco, Ireland, Alex, McPhee, Jamie, Rittweger, J., Rittweger, Jörn, Ireland, A, Rittweger, J, Maden-Wilkinson, Tom, Narici, M, Narici, M., Cooke, Karl, Cooke, K., Maden-Wilkinson, T, Narici M., McPhee, J., Cooke K.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source