Results 81 to 90 of about 629,370 (259)

Fat oxidation, fitness and skeletal muscle expression of oxidative/lipid metabolism genes in South Asians: implications for insulin resistance? [PDF]

, 2010
<p><b>Background:</b> South Asians are more insulin resistant than Europeans, which cannot be fully explained by differences in adiposity. We investigated whether differences in oxidative capacity and capacity for fatty acid utilisation
Nita G Forouhi, Jason M R Gill, Hall, L.M.L., Hariharan, Narayanan, Salt, I.P., Hall, Lesley M L, Wilson, John, Niall G. MacFarlane, Niall G MacFarlane, Sattar, N., Milne, Gillian R, Gillian R Milne, MacFarlane, N.G., Gill, Jason M R, Gill Jason M. R., Lesley M. L. Hall, Moran Colin N., John Wilson, Sattar Naveed, Jason M. R. Gill, Colin N Moran, Gillian R. Milne, MacFarlane Niall G., Lesley M L Hall, Forouhi, N.G., MacFarlane, Niall G, Hariharan, N., Ian P Salt, Colin N. Moran, Hariharan Narayanan, Milne, G.R., Sattar, Naveed, Gill, J.M.R., Moran, C.N., Milne Gillian R., Nita G. Forouhi, Forouhi Nita G., Salt Ian P., Naveed Sattar, Narayanan Hariharan, Moran, Colin Neil, Hall Lesley M. L., Forouhi, Nita G, Salt, Ian P, Ian P. Salt, Wilson John   +45 more
core   +1 more source

A 17 Year Old With Developmental Delay Presenting With Increasing Confusion and Imbalance

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Methylmalonic acidemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder primarily caused by defects in methylmalonyl‐CoA mutase and cobalamin (vitamin B12) metabolism. These defects disrupt the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, leading to the abnormal accumulation of metabolic products such as methylmalonic acid, propionic acid,
Wei Zhao, Yingli Zhang, Hongliang Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional, pharmacological and hormonal manipulation of muscle metabolism

, 2010
PhDSarcopenia and cachexia occur when there is a deficit between the rates of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown, such that a negative balance exists.
Wilkes, Emilie Anne
core  

Strength gains as a result of brief, infrequent resistance exercise in older adults [PDF]

, 2014
Chronological aging is associated with a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and bone mineral density, an increase in fat mass, frequency of falls and fractures, and the likelihood of obesity, diabetes, and coronary heart disease.
Steele, James, Fisher, James
core  

Increased expression of H19/miR-675 is associated with a low fat free mass index in patients with COPD [PDF]

, 2015
Background Loss of muscle mass and strength is a significant comorbidity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that limits their quality of life and has prognostic implications but does not affect everyone equally.
Patel, HP, Polkey, MI, Natanek, SA, Sayer, AA, Cooper, C, Vaidyanathan, S, Hopkinson, NS, Lewis, A, Donaldson, AV, Man, WDC, Syddall, H, Kemp, PR   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive and Neuroimaging Divergence Between Juvenile and Adult FUS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Fused in sarcoma (FUS)‐associated juvenile ALS (jALS) represents a distinct and aggressive subgroup with rapid deterioration and poor prognosis.
Alexandra V. Jürs, Marcel Naumann, Annaliis Lehto, Hanna Schön, Jens Kurth, Johannes Prudlo, Andreas Hermann, Elisabeth Kasper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of high-altitude on human skeletal muscle energetics: P-MRS results from the Caudwell Xtreme Everest expedition [PDF]

, 2010
Many disease states are associated with regional or systemic hypoxia. The study of healthy individuals exposed to high-altitude hypoxia offers a way to explore hypoxic adaptation without the confounding effects of disease and therapeutic interventions ...
Grocott Mike P., Edwards, Lindsay M, Holloway, CJ, Mike P Grocott, Grocott, Mike P, Edwards, LM, Neubauer, Stefan, Hugh E Montgomery, Murray Andrew J., Peter A Robbins, Robbins Peter A., Robbins, Peter A., Montgomery, Hugh E., Robbins, Peter A, Grocott, Mike P.W., Tyler Damian J., Earnest, Conrad P., Holloway Cameron J., Damian J Tyler, Murray, Andrew J, Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group, Clarke Kieran, Montgomery, Hugh E, Kemp Graham J., Andrew J Murray, Murray, AJ, ?, ?, Neubauer Stefan, Clarke, K, Robbins, Peter, Denny Levett, Holloway, Cameron J, Holloway, Cameron J., Kieran Clarke, Graham J Kemp, Montgomery Hugh E., Murray, Andrew J., Grocott, Mike P., Levett Denny, Grocott, MP, Caudwell Xtreme Everest Res Grp, Lindsay M Edwards, Tyler, Damian, Robbins, PA, Edwards, Lindsay M., Kemp, Graham J, Montgomery, HE, Tyler, Damian J, Levett, D, Kemp, Graham J., Neubauer, S, Tyler, DJ, Kemp, GJ, Levett, Denny, Clarke, Kieran, Cameron J Holloway, Tyler, Damian J., Stefan Neubauer, Edwards Lindsay M.   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Integration of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain and Cortical Dysfunction Improves Diagnostic Accuracy in ALS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether integration of serum neurofilament light chain (NfL) and cortical dysfunction improves diagnostic accuracy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when applied alongside the Gold Coast criteria (GCC). Methods In this prospective study, 148 participants with suspected ALS were recruited (101 ALS and 47 with ALS ...
Aicee Dawn Calma, Nathan Pavey, Yukiko Tsuji, Amirul Ab Ghapar, Mehdi A.J. van den Bos, Bronwen Orden, Grace Lee, Linda Mekhael, Julie Ryder, Cláudia Santos Silva, David McDonald, Fakhria Kakar, Con Yiannikas, Matthew C. Kiernan, David A. Brown, Parvathi Menon, Steve Vucic   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating a Pragmatic Strength Alternative for Frailty Measurement and Assessing Its Predictive Capacity Against Established Frailty Instruments in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Frailty occurs prematurely in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is associated with poor health outcomes. We compared the performance of four frailty instruments, including a pragmatic alternative measure using chair sit‐to‐stand (STS), and evaluated their abilities to predict poor health outcomes.
Kylie E. Riggles, Hannah F. Brubeck, Adrienne D. Tanus, Courtney N. Loecker, Punyasha Roul, Bryant R. England, Elizabeth R. Wahl, James S. Andrews, Namrata Singh, Joshua F. Baker, Patricia P. Katz, Dolores M. Shoback, Jose M. Garcia, Ariela R. Orkaby, Katherine D. Wysham   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...
Stephen P. Messier, Matthew N. Vigliotti, Paige E. Rice, Brian Pietrosimone, Shannon L. Mihalko, Edward H. Ip, Richard F. Loeser, David J. Hunter, Ali Guermazi, Ryan Hill, Santiago Saldana, Kim L. Bennell, Paul DeVita   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source