Broadband All‐Optical Memtransistor Based on Organic Cocrystals for Noise‐Robust Motion Recognition
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work presents an all‐optical synaptic transistor using DTT‐TCNQ organic charge transfer cocrystals, achieving broadband bidirectional modulation (395–808 nm) with highly linear synaptic plasticity (nonlinearity coefficients αp = 0.00191, αd = 0.00305).
Zhaohui Cai +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Artificial Neuron Based on Electrical Anisotropy from WSe2 Field Effect Transistors
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An artificial neuron was realized based on the anisotropic mobility of WSe2. Dendritic and axon‐multisynaptic performance of a neuron was achieved with optical and voltage pulses. Recognition accuracy of handwritten digits was obtained to 97% based on the synaptic weight of an artificial neuron.
Qi Sun +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuroscience ResearchNMDA and AMPA receptors are co-localized at most glutamatergic synapses, where their numbers and distribution undergo dynamic changes. Glutamate binds to both the NMDA and AMPA receptors.
Qingchen Guo
doaj +1 more source
Synapse elimination and learning rules co-regulated by MHC class I H2-Db. [PDF]
, 2014 The formation of precise connections between retina and lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) involves the activity-dependent elimination of some synapses, with strengthening and retention of others. Here we show that the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
Adelson, Jaimie +7 more
core +3 more sources
A rapamycin-sensitive signaling pathway contributes to long-term synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus [PDF]
, 2002 Many forms of long-lasting behavioral and synaptic plasticity require the synthesis of new proteins. For example, long-term potentiation (LTIP) that endures for more than an hour requires both transcription and translation.
Gingras, Anne-Claude +5 more
core
Cerebellum to motor cortex paired associative stimulation induces bidirectional STDP-like plasticity in human motor cortex [PDF]
, 2012 The cerebellum is crucially important for motor control and adaptation. Recent non-invasive brain stimulation studies have indicated the possibility to alter the excitability of the cerebellum and its projections to the contralateral motor cortex, with ...
Lu, Ming-Kuei +2 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Heteroysynaptic memtransistors are fabricated using a combination of π‐conjugated organic semiconductor TCTA and TMDC MoS2 heterostructure with bottom‐contact architecture. Non‐volatile heterosynaptic and homosynaptic functions such as long‐term plasticity and spike‐timing‐dependent plasticity are emulated by drain and gate pulses based on conduction ...
Taek Joon Kim +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Developmental Effects of Melatonin on Synaptic Plasticity of Hippocampal CA1 Neurons in Visual Deprived Rats [PDF]
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2016 Background & Aims: Change in visual experience impairs circadian rhythms. In this study, The effects of visual deprivation during critical period of brain development and melatonin intake on synaptic plasticity of hippocampal CA1 neurons were evaluated ...
Sayyed Alireza Talaei, Mahmoud Salami
doaj
The malleable brain: plasticity of neural circuits and behavior: A review from students to students [PDF]
, 2017 One of the most intriguing features of the brain is its ability to be malleable, allowing it to adapt continually to changes in the environment. Specific neuronal activity patterns drive long-lasting increases or decreases in the strength of synaptic ...
Adeniyi, Philip A. +32 more
core +2 more sources
Burst firing is required for induction of Hebbian LTP at lateral perforant path to hippocampal granule cell synapses [PDF]
, 2023 Yoonsub Kim +3 more
openalex +1 more source