Results 31 to 40 of about 1,151,700 (338)

Olfactory learning-induced enhancement of the predisposition for LTP induction [PDF]

open access: goldLearning & Memory, 2011
Learning of a particularly difficult olfactory-discrimination (OD) task results in acquisition of rule learning. This enhancement in learning capability is accompanied by the long-term enhancement of synaptic connectivity between piriform cortex pyramidal neurons. In this study we examined whether olfactory rule learning would modify the predisposition
Yaniv Cohen   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Properties of LTP induction in the CA3 region of the primate hippocampus. [PDF]

open access: yesLearning & Memory, 1996
Activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength, such as long-term potentiation (LTP), have been proposed to underlie memory storage in the brains of all mammals, including humans. However, most forms of synaptic plasticity, including LTP, are studied almost exclusively in rodents and related species. Thus, the hypothesis that LTP is important in human
N. Urban   +3 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Long-lasting LTP requires neither repeated trains for its induction nor protein synthesis for its development. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Current thinking about LTP triggered in the area CA1 of hippocampal slices is ruled by two "dogmas": (1) A single train of high-frequency stimulation is sufficient to trigger short-lasting LTP (1-3 h), whereas multiple trains are required to induce long ...
Agnès Villers   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Intellectual Disability-Related Missense Mutation in Rac1 Prevents LTP Induction. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Mol Neurosci, 2018
The small GTPase Rac1 promotes actin polymerization and plays a critical and increasingly appreciated role in the development and plasticity of glutamatergic synapses. Growing evidence suggests that disruption of the Rac1 signaling pathway at glutamatergic synapses contributes to Autism Spectrum Disorder/intellectual disability (ASD/ID)-related ...
Tian C   +5 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Stimulation of protein synthesis by optogenetic and chemical induction of excitatory synaptic plasticity in hippocampal somatostatin interneurons

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2022
Somatostatin-expressing interneurons (SOM-INs) are a major subpopulation of GABAergic cells in CA1 hippocampus that receive excitation from pyramidal cells (PCs) and provide feedback control of synaptic inputs onto PC dendrites.
Ève Honoré   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underlying mechanisms of long-term potentiation during the inhibition of the cannabinoid CB1 and GABAB receptors in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2023
Background The release of various neurotransmitters and thereby the excitability of neuronal circuits are regulated by the endocannabinoid system in an activity-dependent manner. Hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) is augmented in cannabinoid type 1
Masoumeh Nazari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Term Potentiation (LTP) and Long Term Depression (LTD) Cause Differential Spatial Redistribution of the Synaptic Vesicle Protein Synaptophysin in the Middle Molecular Layer of the Dentate Gyrus in Rat Hippocampus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The presynaptic modifications that accompany long-term changes in synaptic plasticity are still not fully understood. Synaptophysin is a major synaptic vesicle protein involved in neurotransmitter release. We have used quantitative electron microscopy to
Chaudhury, Sraboni   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Involvement of GluA1-AMPAR-mediated LTP in time-dependent decline of cognitive function in rats with temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesActa Epileptologica, 2021
Background Cognitive impairment is one of the common comorbidities in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown.
Xiaoqing Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Differences in Magnitude and Duration of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Activation between Long-term Potentiation (LTP) and Long-term Depression (LTD) Induction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The induction of both long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in the hippocampal CA1 region is triggered by the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and the subsequent postsynaptic intracellular Ca2+ increase.
Lu, Yun-Fei   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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