Results 81 to 90 of about 47,591 (317)

Spectrally Tuned Floating‐Gate Synapse Based on Blue‐ and Red‐Absorbing Organic Molecules for Wavelength‐Selective Neural Networks and Fashion Image Classifications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The characteristics of a vertical floating gate heterostructure transistor device that exhibits neuromorphic potentiation under visible light illumination are investigated. Due to spectrally‐tuned absorbance properties of each thin film layer and introduction of tunneling dielectric, the device enables wavelength‐selective tuning of synaptic plasticity
Seungme Kang, Jisoo Park, Jinwoong Hong, Jinmin Park, Jeongbo Lee, Hyeonjung Kim, Wonjun Shin, Eva Bestelink, Radu A. Sporea, Seyong Oh, Chung Whan Lee, Yun‐Hi Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cryptic Non-Inducible Prophage Confers Phage-Immunity on the Streptococcus thermophilus M17PTZA496 [PDF]

, 2018
open9openda Silva Duarte, Vinícius; Giaretta, Sabrina; Campanaro, Stefano; Treu, Laura; Armani, Andrea; Tarrah, Armin; Oliveira de Paula, Sérgio; Giacomini, Alessio; Corich, Vivianada Silva Duarte, Vinícius; Giaretta, Sabrina; Campanaro, Stefano; Treu ...

core   +1 more source

Intermediate Resistive State in Wafer‐Scale Vertical MoS2 Memristors Through Lateral Silver Filament Growth for Artificial Synapse Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In MOCVD MoS2 memristors, a current compliance‐regulated Ag filament mechanism is revealed. The filament ruptures spontaneously during volatile switching, while subsequent growth proceeds vertically through the MoS2 layers and then laterally along the van der Waals gaps during nonvolatile switching.
Yuan Fa, Milan Buttberg, Ke Ran, Rana Walied Ahmad, Dennis Braun, Lukas Völkel, Jimin Lee, Sofía Cruces, Bart Macco, Bárbara Canto, Holger Lerch, Thorsten Wahlbrink, Holger Kalisch, Michael Heuken, Andrei Vescan, Joachim Mayer, Zhenxing Wang, Ilia Valov, Stephan Menzel, Max C. Lemme   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A role for transcriptional repressor methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 and plasticity-related gene serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 in the induction of inflammatory pain states [PDF]

, 2007
Activity-dependent changes in neurons of the rat superficial dorsal horn are crucial for the induction and maintenance of neuropathic and inflammatory pain states.
Geranton, SM, Hunt, SP, Morenilla-Palao, C   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Quantum Dots for Retinomorphic In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work has provided a protocol for fabricating retinomorphic phototransistors by integrating ferroelectric ligands with quantum dots. The resulting device combines ferroelectricity, optical responsiveness, and low‐power operation to enable adaptive signal amplification and high recognition accuracy under low‐light conditions, while supporting ...
Tingyu Long, Huanyu Zhou, Jaewan Ko, Hongwei Tan, Jaemin Lim, Yanfei Zhao, Daehan Kang, Eojin Yoon, Gyeong‐Tak Go, Somin Kim, Seung‐Woo Lee, Chan‐Yul Park, Hyojun Choi, Hyeran Kim, Hyung Joong Yun, Sung Hyuk Park, Kwan Sik Park, Jeong Woo Park, Mungeun Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Ho Won Jang, Wenqiang Yang, Min Hyuk Park, Wan Ki Bae, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Joona Bang, Tae‐Woo Lee   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist CPP alters synapse and spine structure and impairs long-term potentiation and long-term depression induced morphological plasticity in dentate gyrus of the awake rat [PDF]

, 2010
Long-term morphological synaptic changes associated with homosynaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) and heterosynaptic long-term depression (LTD) in vivo, in awake adult rats were analyzed using three-dimensional (3-D) reconstructions of electron ...
Abraham, Abraham, Abraham, Applegate, Bastrikova, Becker, Bourne, Bourne, Christie, De Roo, Doyère, Doyère, Engert, Fiala, Fiala, G. Dallérac, Ganeshina, Ganeshina, Garcıa-Lopez, Geinisman, Geinisman, H.A. Davies, Harris, Harris, Holtmat, I.V. Kraev, J.J. Rodriguez Arellano, Kemp, Kirov, Kosub, M.G. Stewart, Malenka, Manahan-Vaughan, Matus, Matus, Mezey, N.I. Medvedev, Nicholson, Nicholson, Nicholson, Ostroff, P.L. Gabbott, Peters, Popov, Popov, Popov, S. Laroche, Schuster, Sorra, Spacek, Spacek, Staubli, Stewart, Stewart, Tao-Cheng, Toni, Toni, V. Doyère, V.I. Popov, Wang, Yuste, Zhou   +61 more
core   +4 more sources

Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Devices and Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic electrochemical transistors are emerging as promising platforms for neuromorphic devices that emulate neuronal and synaptic activities and can seamlessly integrate with biological systems. This review focuses on resultant organic artificial neurons, synapses, and integrated devices, with an emphasis on their ability to perform neuromorphic ...
Kexin Xiang, Jiajun Song, Hong Liu, Junxin Chen, Feng Yan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound in Women's Health: Mechanisms, Applications, and Emerging Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
As healthcare moves toward decentralization, ultrasound technologies are evolving from strictly imaging tools in clinical settings into versatile diagnostic and therapeutic platforms, with growing roles addressing women's health needs. This review highlights how ultrasound's underlying physical mechanisms can be harnessed to reduce disparities in women'
Sarah B. Ornellas, Bilal Kizilaslan, Aastha Shah, Jason F. Hou, Yoonsoo Shin, Alejandra Hernandez Moyers, Claudia Lozano, Canan Dagdeviren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Physiological Role for Amyloid Beta Protein: Enhancement of Learning and Memory [PDF]

, 2008
Amyloid beta protein (A[beta]) is well recognized as having a significant role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The reason for the presence of A[beta] and its physiological role in non-disease states is not clear.
John Morley, Kelvin A. Yamada, Lin Xu, Steven N. Johnson, Susan Farr, William Banks   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic disruption of the core circadian clock impairs hippocampus-dependent memory [PDF]

, 2014
Perturbing the circadian system by electrolytically lesioning the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) or varying the environmental light:dark schedule impairs memory, suggesting that memory depends on the circadian system.
Chen, Xuanmao, Phan, Trongha X., Saraf, Amit, Storm, Daniel R., Wardlaw, Sarah M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources